Android--入门---1---（android what is Android？）

1.what is Android？
2.android's framework：
  1.Linux ：
    display Driver
    Camera Driver
    Flash Memory Driver
    Binder(IPC) Driver
    Keypad Driver
     WiFi Driver
    Audio Driver
     Power Managerment
  2.
        LIBRARIES:
         Suface Manager
         Media Framework
         SQLite
        OpenGL | ES
         FreeType
        Webkit
        SGL
        SSL
        libc
    Android Runtime
        Core Libraries
        Dalvik Virtual Machine  : .class --dx--.dex
  3.Application Framework
    Activity Manager
    Window Manager
     Content Provider
     View System
    Package Manager
    Telephony Manager
    Resource Manager
    Location Manager
    Notification Manager
  4.Application
       Home
    Contacts
    Phone
    Browser
    ……

    Application framework enabling reuse and replacement of components
    Dalvik virtual machine optimized for mobile devices
    Integrated browser based on the open source WebKit engine
    Optimized graphics powered by a custom 2D graphics library; 3D graphics based on the OpenGL ES 1.0 specification (hardware acceleration optional)
    SQLite for structured data storage
    Media support for common audio, video, and still image formats (MPEG4, H.264, MP3, AAC, AMR, JPG, PNG, GIF)
    GSM Telephony (hardware dependent)
    Bluetooth, EDGE, 3G, and WiFi (hardware dependent)
    Camera, GPS, compass, and accelerometer (hardware dependent)
    Rich development environment including a device emulator, tools for debugging, memory and performance profiling, and a plugin for the Eclipse IDE


3.smartPhone：
Symbian ， Windows Mobile ， RIM BlackBerry ，Android ，Iphone