1效果图:
2项目结构
3思路:
- 1自定义ViewGrounp,写一个类继承ViewGrounp
- 2重写onMeasure();测量子View的宽高,设置自己的宽高;
- onMeasure()根据子View的布局文件,为子View设置测量模式和测量值
- 测量=测量模式+测量值
- 测量模式有3种
- 1.EXACTLY(精确值):100dp,match_parent
- 2.AT_MOST:wrap_content
- 3.UNSPCIFIED:子控件想要多大就多大,不常用
-
- ViewGroup - LayoutParams
- FlowLayout - MarginLayoutParams
- 子View.getLayoutParams(); —–> LinearLayout.LayoutParams
* - 3重写onLayout();设置子View的位置
4FlowLayout继承ViewGroup实现流式布局
package com.imooc.view;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
/**
* 思路
* 1自定义ViewGrounp,写一个类继承ViewGrounp
* 2重写onMeasure();测量子View的宽高,设置自己的宽高;
* onMeasure()根据子View的布局文件,为子View设置测量模式和测量值
* 测量=测量模式+测量值
* 测量模式有3种
* 1.EXACTLY(精确值):100dp,match_parent
* 2.AT_MOST:wrap_content
* 3.UNSPCIFIED:子控件想要多大就多大,不常用
*
* ViewGroup - LayoutParams
* FlowLayout - MarginLayoutParams
* 子View.getLayoutParams(); -----> LinearLayout.LayoutParams
*
* 3重写onLayout();设置子View的位置
*/
public class FlowLayout extends ViewGroup
{
public FlowLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle)
{
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
//
}
public FlowLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs)
{
this(context, attrs, 0);
}
public FlowLayout(Context context)
{
this(context, null);
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec)
{
int sizeWidth = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
int modeWidth = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
int sizeHeight = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
int modeHeight = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
// wrap_content
int width = 0;
int height = 0;
// 记录每一行的宽度与高度
int lineWidth = 0;
int lineHeight = 0;
// 得到内部元素的个数
int cCount = getChildCount();
for (int i = 0; i < cCount; i++)
{
View child = getChildAt(i);
// 测量子View的宽和高
measureChild(child, widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
// 得到LayoutParams
MarginLayoutParams lp = (MarginLayoutParams) child
.getLayoutParams();
// 子View占据的宽度
int childWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth() + lp.leftMargin
+ lp.rightMargin;
// 子View占据的高度
int childHeight = child.getMeasuredHeight() + lp.topMargin
+ lp.bottomMargin;
// 换行
if (lineWidth + childWidth > sizeWidth - getPaddingLeft() - getPaddingRight())
{
// 对比得到最大的宽度
width = Math.max(width, lineWidth);
// 重置lineWidth
lineWidth = childWidth;
// 记录行高
height += lineHeight;
lineHeight = childHeight;
} else
// 未换行
{
// 叠加行宽
lineWidth += childWidth;
// 得到当前行最大的高度
lineHeight = Math.max(lineHeight, childHeight);
}
// 最后一个控件
if (i == cCount - 1)
{
width = Math.max(lineWidth, width);
height += lineHeight;
}
}
Log.e("TAG", "sizeWidth = " + sizeWidth);
Log.e("TAG", "sizeHeight = " + sizeHeight);
setMeasuredDimension(
//
modeWidth == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY ? sizeWidth : width + getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight(),
modeHeight == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY ? sizeHeight : height + getPaddingTop()+ getPaddingBottom()//
);
}
/**
* 存储所有的View
*/
private List<List<View>> mAllViews = new ArrayList<List<View>>();
/**
* 每一行的高度
*/
private List<Integer> mLineHeight = new ArrayList<Integer>();
@Override
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b)
{
mAllViews.clear();
mLineHeight.clear();
// 当前ViewGroup的宽度
int width = getWidth();
int lineWidth = 0;
int lineHeight = 0;
List<View> lineViews = new ArrayList<View>();
int cCount = getChildCount();
for (int i = 0; i < cCount; i++)
{
View child = getChildAt(i);
MarginLayoutParams lp = (MarginLayoutParams) child
.getLayoutParams();
int childWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth();
int childHeight = child.getMeasuredHeight();
// 如果需要换行
if (childWidth + lineWidth + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin > width - getPaddingLeft() - getPaddingRight())
{
// 记录LineHeight
mLineHeight.add(lineHeight);
// 记录当前行的Views
mAllViews.add(lineViews);
// 重置我们的行宽和行高
lineWidth = 0;
lineHeight = childHeight + lp.topMargin + lp.bottomMargin;
// 重置我们的View集合
lineViews = new ArrayList<View>();
}
lineWidth += childWidth + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin;
lineHeight = Math.max(lineHeight, childHeight + lp.topMargin
+ lp.bottomMargin);
lineViews.add(child);
}// for end
// 处理最后一行
mLineHeight.add(lineHeight);
mAllViews.add(lineViews);
// 设置子View的位置
int left = getPaddingLeft();
int top = getPaddingTop();
// 行数
int lineNum = mAllViews.size();
for (int i = 0; i < lineNum; i++)
{
// 当前行的所有的View
lineViews = mAllViews.get(i);
lineHeight = mLineHeight.get(i);
for (int j = 0; j < lineViews.size(); j++)
{
View child = lineViews.get(j);
// 判断child的状态
if (child.getVisibility() == View.GONE)
{
continue;
}
MarginLayoutParams lp = (MarginLayoutParams) child
.getLayoutParams();
int lc = left + lp.leftMargin;
int tc = top + lp.topMargin;
int rc = lc + child.getMeasuredWidth();
int bc = tc + child.getMeasuredHeight();
// 为子View进行布局
child.layout(lc, tc, rc, bc);
left += child.getMeasuredWidth() + lp.leftMargin
+ lp.rightMargin;
}
left = getPaddingLeft() ;
top += lineHeight ;
}
}
/**
* 与当前ViewGroup对应的LayoutParams
*/
@Override
public LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(AttributeSet attrs)
{
return new MarginLayoutParams(getContext(), attrs);
}
}
5activity_main中使用
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
<com.imooc.view.FlowLayout
android:padding="20dp"
android:id="@+id/id_flowlayout"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:background="#E5E5F5"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
</com.imooc.view.FlowLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
6在MainActivity中添加数据
package com.imooc.flowlayout;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.imooc.view.FlowLayout;
public class MainActivity extends Activity
{
private String[] mVals = new String[]
{ "Hello", "Android", "Weclome Hi ", "Button", "TextView", "Hello",
"Android", "Weclome", "Button ImageView", "TextView", "Helloworld",
"Android", "Weclome Hello", "Button Text", "TextView" };
private FlowLayout mFlowLayout;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mFlowLayout = (FlowLayout) findViewById(R.id.id_flowlayout);
initData();
}
public void initData()
{
// for (int i = 0; i < mVals.length; i++)
// {
// Button btn = new Button(this);
//
// MarginLayoutParams lp = new MarginLayoutParams(
// MarginLayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
// MarginLayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
//
// btn.setText(mVals[i]);
// mFlowLayout.addView(btn, lp);
// }
LayoutInflater mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(this);
for (int i = 0; i < mVals.length; i++)
{
TextView tv = (TextView) mInflater.inflate(R.layout.textlayout,
mFlowLayout, false);
tv.setText(mVals[i]);
mFlowLayout.addView(tv);
// 点击事件
if(tv.getText().equals("Hello")) {
tv.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Hello", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
}
if(tv.getText().equals("Android")) {
tv.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Android", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
}
}
}
}
7textlayout布局中给TextView添加背景
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="5dp"
android:background="@drawable/tv_bg"
android:textColor="#5BC4ED"
android:text="Helloworld" >
</TextView>
8背景样式tv_bg.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
<solid android:color="#ffffff" />
<corners android:radius="30dp" />
<padding
android:bottom="2dp"
android:left="10dp"
android:right="10dp"
android:top="2dp" />
</shape>
源码下载:
https://download.csdn.net/download/zhaihaohao1/10564655
参考视频:
http://www.imooc.com/learn/237