一个测试蓝牙的activity

        有时需要用到在上层的工程模式中测试蓝牙功能的正常与否，可以用个简单的activiy实现。搜到BT device设备就表示成功。

（1）用到的import类及工程权限

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

       权限：

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH" />  

（2）MainActivity用到的变量

        private TextView mStatus;		//BT工作状态的显示
	private int mCount=0;	//扫得BT设备的数量
	private ListView newDevicesListView;
	private ArrayAdapter<String> mNewDevicesArrayAdapter;		
	private BluetoothAdapter mBluetoothAdapter = null;	//BT适配器
	private boolean mTestResult;		//测试结果

        页面的onCreate的内容

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		mTestResult = false;		//默认扫描失败
		mStatus = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.status_textview);
		
		mBluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
		if (mBluetoothAdapter == null) {
			Toast.makeText(this, R.string.BT_not_avalible, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
			Intent mIntent = new Intent();
			setResult(-1, mIntent);	
			finish();
			return;		//获得BT适配器失败的话，直接退出页面
		}
		mNewDevicesArrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1); //默认layout
		newDevicesListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.bt_device_listview);
		newDevicesListView.setAdapter(mNewDevicesArrayAdapter);	//绑定listview与adapter

       页面onStart的内容

		super.onStart();
		IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
		filter.addAction(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND);
                  filter.addAction(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_FINISHED);
        		filter.addAction(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_STATE_CHANGED); //接受特定Intent
		this.registerReceiver(mReceiver, filter);
		
		if (!mBluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()) {
			mBluetoothAdapter.enable();		//如果BT没打开，使能它
			mStatus.setText(R.string.BT_Enableing);
			timeout_handler.removeCallbacks(checkbtstate);
			timeout_handler.postDelayed(checkbtstate, 8000);	//8秒钟后再检测BT是否打开
		} else {
			mStatus.setText(R.string.BT_Enabled);
			timeout_handler.removeCallbacks(checkbtstate);
			doDiscovery();	//如果BT已打开，不再检测BT使能状态，开始扫描
		}

       超时检测BT页面的的线程

        private Handler timeout_handler  = new Handler();
	private Runnable checkbtstate  = new Runnable() {
		@Override
		public void run() {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			timeout_handler.removeCallbacks(checkbtstate);
			if (!mBluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()) {
				mStatus.setText(R.string.bt_enable_error);	//如果BT使能还是失败，提示ERROR
			}
		}		
	};	

           页面退出函数onDestroy的实现

		super.onDestroy();
		timeout_handler.removeCallbacks(checkbtstate);
		timeout_handler = null;

		if(mReceiver != null){
			this.unregisterReceiver(mReceiver);
			mReceiver = null;
		}
		
		if(mBluetoothAdapter != null){
			if (mBluetoothAdapter.isDiscovering()) {
				mBluetoothAdapter.cancelDiscovery();
			}
		}
		
		if (mBluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()) {
			mBluetoothAdapter.disable();
			mBluetoothAdapter = null;
		}

           扫描函数doDiscovery

	private void doDiscovery(){
		if (mBluetoothAdapter.isDiscovering()) {
			mBluetoothAdapter.cancelDiscovery();
		}
		mBluetoothAdapter.startDiscovery();
	}

          响应BT intent的receiver实现

private BroadcastReceiver mReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
		@Override
		public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			String action = intent.getAction();

			if(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_STATE_CHANGED.equals(action)) {
				if(intent.getIntExtra(BluetoothAdapter.EXTRA_STATE, BluetoothAdapter.ERROR) ==
						BluetoothAdapter.STATE_ON) {	//BT适配器已打开，此时receiver早已打开
					mStatus.setText(R.string.BT_Enabled);
					timeout_handler.removeCallbacks(checkbtstate);	//不再检测BT使能状态，扫描
					doDiscovery();
				}else if(intent.getIntExtra(BluetoothAdapter.EXTRA_STATE, BluetoothAdapter.ERROR) ==
						BluetoothAdapter.STATE_OFF) {	//BT适配器还是关闭，3秒后重新试着打开
					mBluetoothAdapter.enable();
					mStatus.setText(R.string.BT_Enableing);
					timeout_handler.removeCallbacks(checkbtstate);
					timeout_handler.postDelayed(checkbtstate, 3000);
				}
			}else if (BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND.equals(action)) {
				BluetoothDevice device = intent.getParcelableExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE);
				mNewDevicesArrayAdapter.add(device.getName() + "\n" + device.getAddress());
				mCount = mNewDevicesArrayAdapter.getCount();//找到BT设备，显示设备的名字和MAC地址
				if(mCount > 0){	//如果列表数目大于1，说明至少找到一个设备
					mTestResult = true;
				}
			} else if (BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_FINISHED.equals(action)) {
					if(mCount <= 0){	//一个也没有找到过
						mTestResult = false;
						mStatus.setTextColor(0xffff0033);
						mStatus.setText(getString(R.string.BT_scan_over)+ "\n"+ getString(R.string.btdevicenum) + mCount + "\n" + getString(R.string.testagain));
					}else{
						mTestResult = true;	//提示找到的设备数目
						mStatus.setText(getString(R.string.BT_scan_over)+ "\n"+ getString(R.string.btdevicenum) + mCount);
					}
			}
		}		
	};

        以上仅实现基本功能，无绑定配对。