java随机生成验证码

package com.hsp;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class CreateCode extends HttpServlet {
    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)throws ServletException, IOException {
        // 7.禁止浏览器缓存随机图片
        response.setDateHeader("Expires", -1);
        response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
        response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
        // 6.通知客户机以图片方式打开发送过去的数据
        response.setHeader("Content-Type", "image/jpeg");
        // 1.在内存中创建一副图片
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(60, 30,
                BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        // 2.向图片上写数据
        Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
        // 设背景色
        g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
        g.fillRect(0, 0, 60, 30);
        // 3.设置写入数据的颜色和字体
        g.setColor(Color.RED);
        g.setFont(new Font(null, Font.BOLD, 20));
        // 4.向图片上写数据
        String num = makeNum();
        //这句话就是把随机生成的数值，保存到session，
//通过session就可以直接去到随即生成的验证码了
//      request.getSession().setAttribute("checkcode", num);    

这个地方我们可以使用汉字，或者数学符号作为验证码
    g.drawString(num, 0, 20);
        // 5.把写好数据的图片输出给浏览器
        ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", response.getOutputStream());
    }
    //该函数时随机生成7位数字
    public String makeNum() {
        Random r = new Random();
        //9999999 可以生成7位
        String num = r.nextInt(9999) + ""; 
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        //如果不够4位，前面补零
        for (int i = 0; i < 4 - num.length(); i++) {
            sb.append("0");
        }
        num = sb.toString() + num;
        return num;
    }
    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request, response);
    }
}