springmvc与struts2中获取request对象

因为框架的不同获取request对象的方式也会有改变：

springMVC中获取request的方式有三种：

1.使用注解：

@Autowired
private  HttpServletRequest request;

2.最简单的方式：参数

@RequestMapping("/test")
@ResponseBody
public void saveTest(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp){
　　
}

3.  加入监听器，然后在代码里面获取 --在web.xml中配置一个监听:

<listener>  
        <listener-class>  
            org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextListener  
        </listener-class>  
</listener>  

然后在代码里面获取:

HttpServletRequest req = ((ServletRequestAttributes)RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes()).getRequest();
HttpServletResponse resp = ((ServletWebRequest)RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes()).getResponse();

原理：

RequestContextListener实现了 ServletRequestListener ,在其覆盖的requestInitialized(ServletRequestEvent requestEvent)方法中,将request最终设置到了RequestContextHolder中.

public class RequestContextListener implements ServletRequestListener {

    private static final String REQUEST_ATTRIBUTES_ATTRIBUTE =
            RequestContextListener.class.getName() + ".REQUEST_ATTRIBUTES";


    @Override
    public void requestInitialized(ServletRequestEvent requestEvent) {
        if (!(requestEvent.getServletRequest() instanceof HttpServletRequest)) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                    "Request is not an HttpServletRequest: " + requestEvent.getServletRequest());
        }
        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) requestEvent.getServletRequest();//从事件对象中获取request对象
        ServletRequestAttributes attributes = new ServletRequestAttributes(request);//将request设置到servletRequestAttributes中
        request.setAttribute(REQUEST_ATTRIBUTES_ATTRIBUTE, attributes);//反过来将servletRequestAttributes设置到request中
        LocaleContextHolder.setLocale(request.getLocale());
        RequestContextHolder.setRequestAttributes(attributes);//再将servletRequestAttributes设置到requestContextHolder中
    }

如何在Struts2中获取request对象：

HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();