使用反射遍历结构体的字段，调用结构体的方法，并获取结构体标签的值

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"reflect"
)

type Person struct {
	Name string		`json:"name"`
	Age int			`json:"p_age"`	
	Score float32
	Sex string
}

func (s Person) Print() {
	fmt.Println("----start----")
	fmt.Println(s)
	fmt.Println("----end----")
}

func (s Person) GetSum(n1, n2 int) int {
	return n1 + n2
}

func (s Person) Set(name string, age int, score float32, sex string) {
	s.Name = name
	s.Age = age
	s.Score = score
	s.Sex = sex
}

func TestStruct(a interface{}) {
	typ := reflect.TypeOf(a)
	val := reflect.ValueOf(a)
	kd := val.Kind()
	
	if kd != reflect.Struct {
		fmt.Println("expect struct")
		return
	}
	
	num := val.NumField()
	fmt.Printf("struct has %d fields\n", num)
	
	for i := 0; i< num; i++ {
		fmt.Printf("field %d: 值为=%v\n", i, val.Field(i))
		
		//获取到struct标签，注意需要使用reflect.Type获取tag标签的值
		tagVal := typ.Field(i).Tag.Get("json")
		if tagVal != "" {
			fmt.Printf("field %d: tag为=%v\n", i, tagVal)
		}
	}
	
	numOfMethod := val.NumMethod()
	fmt.Printf("struct has %d methods\n", numOfMethod)
	
	val.Method(1).Call(nil)
	
	var params []reflect.Value
	params = append(params, reflect.ValueOf(10))
	params = append(params, reflect.ValueOf(40))
	
	//传入的参数是[]reflect.Value
	res := val.Method(0).Call(params)
	//返回结果是[]reflect.Value
	fmt.Println("res=", res[0].Int())
}

func main() {
	var a = Person{
		Name:  "Demon",
		Age:   10,
		Score: 20,
		Sex:   "male",
	}
	
	TestStruct(a)
}