Android8.0以上APP版本升级失败

从Android8.0以上开始，软件的升级又多了一个坑，权限管理更加严格了，一个不小心就升级失败。具体的解决方案如下：

 /**
     * 打开安装包
     *
     * @param fileUri
     */
    public void openAPKFile(String fileUri) {
        // 核心是下面几句代码
        if (null != fileUri) {
            try {
                Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
                File apkFile = new File(fileUri);
                //兼容7.0
                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
                    intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
                    Uri contentUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(getApplicationContext(), this.getPackageName() + ".fileProvider", apkFile);
                    intent.setDataAndType(contentUri, "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
                    //兼容8.0
                    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
                        boolean hasInstallPermission = this.getPackageManager().canRequestPackageInstalls();
                        if (!hasInstallPermission) {
                            ToastUtils.showToast(this, "安装app需要您勾选允许安装未知应用权限");
                            startInstallPermissionSettingActivity();
                            return;
                        }
                    }
                } else {
                    intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(apkFile), "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
                    intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
                }
                if (this.getPackageManager().queryIntentActivities(intent, 0).size() > 0) {
                    startActivity(intent);
                }
            } catch (Throwable e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                ToastUtils.showToast(this, "未知应用权限开启失败，请重启应用");
            }
        }
    }


    /**
     * 跳转到设置-允许安装未知来源-页面
     */
    @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.O)
    public void startInstallPermissionSettingActivity() {
        //注意这个是8.0新API
        Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_MANAGE_UNKNOWN_APP_SOURCES);
        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
        startActivityForResult(intent, 99);
    }

 在申请权限的界面实现如下：

@Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if (requestCode == 99 ) {
            if (resultCode ==RESULT_OK) {
                openAPKFile(filepath);
            } else if (resultCode ==RESULT_CANCELED) {
                //  没有拿到权限，申请权限
                ToastUtils.showToast(getApplicationContext(), "安装app需要您勾选允许安装未知应用权限");
            }
        }
    }