哈夫曼编码

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<malloc.h>
#define N 20
#define M 2*N-1
typedef  struct
{  double weight;
   char data[5];
   int parent,lchild,rchild;
}HTNode;
typedef struct
{
    char cd[N];
    int start;
}HCode;
void CreateHT(HTNode ht[],int n)
{
    int i,j,k,lnode,rnode;
    double min1,min2;
    for(i=0;i<2*n-1;i++)
    {
        ht[i].parent=ht[i].lchild=ht[i].rchild=-1;
    }
    for(i=n;i<2*n-1;i++)
    {
        min1=min2=32767;
        lnode=rnode=-1;
        for(k=0;k<=i-1;k++)
        {
            if(ht[k].parent==-1)
            {
                if(ht[k].weight<min1)
                {
                    min2=min1;
                    rnode=lnode;
                    min1=ht[k].weight;
                    lnode=k;
                }
                else if(ht[k].weight<min2)
                {
                    min2=ht[k].weight;
                    rnode=k;
                }
            }
        }
        ht[i].weight=ht[lnode].weight+ht[rnode].weight;
        ht[i].lchild=lnode;ht[i].rchild=rnode;
        ht[lnode].parent=i;ht[rnode].parent=i;
    }
}
void CreateHCode(HTNode ht[],HCode hcd[],int n)
{
    int i,f,c;
    HCode hc;
    for(i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        hc.start=n;c=i;
        f=ht[i].parent;
        while(f!=-1)
        {
            if(ht[f].lchild==c)
            {
                hc.cd[hc.start--]='0';
            }
            else
            {
                hc.cd[hc.start--]='1';
            }
            c=f;
            f=ht[f].parent;
        }
        hc.start++;
        hcd[i]=hc;
    }
}
void DispHCode(HTNode ht[],HCode hcd[],int n)
{
	int i,k;
	int sum=0,m=0,j;
	printf("哈夫曼编码:\n"); //
	for (i=0;i<n;i++)
	{
		j=0;
		printf(   "%s:",ht[i].data);
		for (k=hcd[i].start;k<=n;k++)
		{
			printf("%c",hcd[i].cd[k]);
			j++;
		}
        printf("\n");
	}
}
int main()
{
    HTNode ht[M];
    HCode hcd[N];
    char *str[]={"a","b","c","d","e","f","g","h"};
    int i,n=8;
    double no[]={0.07,0.19,0.02,0.06,0.32,0.03,0.21,0.10};
    for (i=0;i<n;i++)
	{
	    strcpy(ht[i].data,str[i]);
		ht[i].weight=no[i];
	}
	CreateHT(ht,n);
	CreateHCode(ht,hcd,n);
	DispHCode(ht,hcd,n);

}