Boys and girls
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 900 Accepted Submission(s): 247
Problem Description
In a big party,there are N people some are boys and the others are girls.Now we will ask them how many girls can they see around the party(expect themselves).And the number will be A1,A2,A3...AN.Then can you tell the total number of girls using the information above?If the information is wrong and doesn't correspond to a unique valid situation,just output"Impossible!".
Input
The first line will contain a integer T,then T cases.
At first,there is a integer N,means N people(1<=N<10000),then N integers A1,A2...AN,indicating how many girls he/she sees(except himself/hersels).
At first,there is a integer N,means N people(1<=N<10000),then N integers A1,A2...AN,indicating how many girls he/she sees(except himself/hersels).
Output
If the information correspond to a valid situation,output the number of people,otherwise output"Impossible!".
Sample Input
1 3 2 1 1
Sample Output
2
Author
Teddy
Source
Recommend
题目意思是说,在一个宴会上,总共有n个人(包括男生和女生),假设每个人都能看到除自己以外的任何人,告诉你每个人看到的女生人数,要你求出宴会上总的女生人数。假设有人说谎或者无法计算出女生人数,则输出“Impossible!”。
题目虽然简单易懂,但是有坑,特别容易wrong answer。
分析:
因为每个人都不能看到自己,所以男生看到的女生人数才是正确的女生人数,而女生看到的人数比实际上少一个。假设有
x
个男生看到的女生人数为
a
,
y
个女生看到的女生人数为
b
,那么当且仅当(
a-b
==1 &&
x+y
==n && a==y)这个表达式成立的时候才可能确定出女生人数。特别注意,
当n==1时是无法判断的,因为不管是男生还是女生看到得都是0。,所以直接输出“Impossible!”。表达能力有限,还是直接看代码吧……%>_<%……
/*
Author:ZXPxx
Memory: 1720 KB Time: 15 MS
Language: C++ Result: Accepted
*/
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cmath>
int t,n,a,b,x,y,tmp;
int main() {
scanf("%d",&t);
while(t--) {
scanf("%d",&n);
bool flag=1;
a=b=-1; //表示男女生看到的女生人数
x=y=0; //累加器,表示男女生人数
for(int i=0; i<n; i++) {
scanf("%d",&tmp);
if(x==0 || tmp==a) {
a=tmp;
x++;
} else if(y==0 && tmp!=a) {
b=tmp;
y++;
} else if(tmp==b)
y++;
else if(x && y && tmp!=a && tmp!=b) {
printf("Impossible!\n"); //出现第三种说法,表示有人说谎
flag=0;
break;
}
}
if(!flag)
continue;
if(a != -1 && b == -1) {
if(a == 0 && n == 1) { //只有一个人无法判断
printf("Impossible!\n");
continue;
}
if(a == 0 && n > 1 && x == n) { //当n>1 ,并且 所有人都没看到女生,说明全是男生,则女生人数是0
printf("0\n");
continue;
}
if(a == n - 1 && x == n) { //当n>1,且每个人看到的女生数都是n-1,说明全都是女生,即女生数为 n
printf("%d\n", n);
continue;
}
printf("Impossible!\n");
continue;
}
int da,xiao,fm;
if(a>b) {
da=a;
xiao=b;
fm=y;
} else {
da=b;
xiao=a;
fm=x;
}
//printf("%d %d^^^%d\n",da,xiao,fm);
if(da-xiao ==1 && x + y == n && fm==da) {
printf("%d\n",da);
} else puts("Impossible!");
}
return 0;
}