史上最简android中使用opencv环境搭建和例程

新建android项目

在AndroidManifest.xml中增加写sd卡的权限：

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"/>

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

 

下载opencv_android压缩包，地址http://download.csdn.net/detail/zhangamxqun/7902803

解压压缩包   opencv231_Android.rar  

拷贝openvc-2.3.1.jar和两个文件夹armeabi和armeabi-v7a到你的android项目的libs目录下

 

 

在oncreate中添加如下代码

import org.opencv.core.CvType;
import org.opencv.core.Mat;
import org.opencv.highgui.Highgui;
import org.opencv.imgproc.Imgproc;

 

 

private ImageView imageView = null;

@Overrideprotected

 void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)

 {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

imageView = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.imageView1);//主界面上的ImageView资源

Bitmap bm1 = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.ic_launcher);

double scale = 0.1;

imageView.setImageBitmap(bm1);

Mat img = Highgui.imread("/sdcard/test.png", 0);

org.opencv.core.Size dSize = new org.opencv.core.Size(img.width()*scale,img.height()*scale);

Mat img2 = new Mat(dSize,CvType.CV_8SC1);

Mat img3 = new Mat();

img.convertTo(img2, CvType.CV_8SC1);

Imgproc.Canny(img, img3, 122, 252);

boolean flag=Highgui.imwrite("/sdcard/new.jpg", img3);

if(flag)

{File f = new File("/sdcard/new.jpg");

if(f.exists())

{

Bitmap bm=BitmapFactory.decodeFile("/sdcard/new.jpg");

imageView.setImageBitmap(bm);

}

}//end if

else

{

Toast.makeText(this, "写入失败！！", 3).show();

}

}

 

最后添加一个按钮，实现把一张彩色图（sd卡上的一张测试图片）转为灰度图显示：

@Override
   public void onClick(View arg0) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeFile("/sdcard/test.png");
                Mat grayMat = new Mat();  
          Mat rgbMat = Utils.bitmapToMat(bmp);          
           
          Imgproc.cvtColor(rgbMat, grayMat, Imgproc.COLOR_BGRA2GRAY, 4);         
          Imgproc.cvtColor(grayMat, rgbMat, Imgproc.COLOR_GRAY2RGBA, 4);   

          grayBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(rgbMat.cols(), rgbMat.rows(), Config.ARGB_8888); //Config.RGB_565
          //将矩阵grayMat转换为灰度图像 
          Utils.matToBitmap(rgbMat, grayBitmap);           
          imageView.setImageBitmap(grayBitmap); 

   }