Java的String.format()函数

记录：NO.254

场景：体验Java的String.format()函数。

Java的String.format()函数，是java.lang.String的一个静态方法。

public static String format(String format, Object... args);

String.format()方法功能描述：

Returns a formatted string using the specified format string and arguments.

具体实现：new Formatter().format(format, args).toString();

在java.util.Formatter类中描述了所支持的格式化类别与细节。

java.util.Formatter类功能描述：

An interpreter for printf-style format strings.  This class provides supportfor layout justification and alignment, common formats for numeric, string,and date/time data, and locale-specific output.

1.输出字符串

String out1 = String.format("format结果: %s%s%s","厦门","福州","泉州");
System.out.println("out1 = "+out1);

2.输出字符

String out2 = String.format("format结果: %c%c%c",'中','国','人');
System.out.println("out2 = "+out2);

3.输出bool类型

String out3 = String.format("format结果: %b;%b;%b",true,false,true);
System.out.println("out3 = "+out3);

4.整数类型(十进制)

String out4 = String.format("format结果: %d",96,96);
System.out.println("out4 = "+out4);

5.整数类型(十六进制)

String out5 = String.format("format结果: %x;%X;%#x;",30,30,30);
System.out.println("out5 = "+out5);

6.整数类型(八进制)

String out6 = String.format("format结果: %o;%#o",30,30);
System.out.println("out6 = "+out6);

7.浮点类型

String out8 = String.format("format结果: %f",30.31);
System.out.println("out8 = "+out8);

8.十六进制浮点类型

String out9 = String.format("format结果: %a",30.31);
System.out.println("out9 = "+out9);

9.指数类型

String out10 = String.format("format结果: %e",30.31);
System.out.println("out10 = "+out10);

10.通用浮点类型

String out11 = String.format("format结果: %g",30.31);
System.out.println("out11 = "+out11);

11.散列码

String out12 = String.format("format结果: %h",30.31);
System.out.println("out12 = "+out12);

12.换行符

String out13 = String.format("format结果: 福建人;%n中国人.");
System.out.println("out13 = "+out13);

13.输出百分比类型

String out14 = String.format("format结果: %d%%",20);
System.out.println("out14 = "+out14);

14.输出日期和时间信息

Date today = new Date();
String out15 = String.format("format结果: %tc",today);
System.out.println("out15 = "+out15);

15.输出年-月-日格式

Date today = new Date();
String out16 = String.format("format结果: %tF",today);
System.out.println("out16 = "+out16);

16.输出年/月/日格式

Date today = new Date();
String out17 = String.format("format结果: %tD",today);
System.out.println("out17 = "+out17);

17.输出HH:MM:SS PM 格式

Date today = new Date();
String out18 = String.format("format结果: %tr",today);
System.out.println("out18 = "+out18);

18.输出HH:MM:SS格式

Date today = new Date();
String out19 = String.format("format结果: %tT",today);
System.out.println("out19 = "+out19);

19.输出HH:MM格式

Date today = new Date();
String out20 = String.format("format结果: %tR",today);
System.out.println("out20 = "+out20);

20.为数字添加符号

String out21 = String.format("format结果: %+d;%d",9696,-8686);
System.out.println("out21 = "+out21);

21.用0补全

String out22 = String.format("format结果: %06d",9696);
System.out.println("out22 = "+out22);

22.在数字前使用空格填充

String out23 = String.format("format结果: % 6d",9696);
System.out.println("out23 = "+out23);

23.使用','对数字分组

String out24= String.format("format结果: %,f",56329696.7894);
System.out.println("out24 = "+out24);

24.使用括号包含负数

String out25= String.format("format结果: %(f",-9696.96);
System.out.println("out25 = "+out25);

25.给16进制加上0x,给8进制加上0

String out26= String.format("format结果: %#x;%#o",18,18);
System.out.println("out26 = "+out26);

26.格式化'<'前一个转换符所描述的参数

String out27= String.format("format结果: %d;%<d",18);
System.out.println("out27 = "+out27);
String out28= String.format("format结果: %tF %<tT",new Date());
System.out.println("out28 = "+out28);

27.被格式化的参数索引,即取哪个参数格式

String out29= String.format("format结果: %2$04d;%1$s","福建在中国",591);
System.out.println("out29 = "+out29);

28.测试运行结果

 以上，感谢。