接口性能测试需要那几个步骤？

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-14 15:40:15 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-14 15:40:15 发布

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环境准备

项目准备

接口编写

提供一个压测接口 http://127.0.0.1:8080/test?name=zhangsan

@SpringBootApplication
@RestController
public class MavenDockerDemoApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MavenDockerDemoApplication.class, args);
    }
    @GetMapping("/test")
    public String test(String name) {
        name = "名称为:"+name;
        System.out.println(name);
        return name;
    }
}

环境准备

jdk:1.8

系统：centos 7

配置：2核4cpu

工具准备

apache-jmeter-5.1.1

脚本编写

启动jmeter

运行apache-jmeter-5.1.1/bin/jmeter.bat

新建测试用例

新建线程组

填写参数

Name：线程组的名称

Number of Thread（User）：线程数

Ramp-Up Period（in seconds）：决定多长时间启动所有线程

Loop count：循环次数

我这里配置：

Name:50线程并发 
Number of Thread（User）：50
Ramp-Up Period（in seconds）：10
Loop count：10000

这个配置的请求次数为500000

添加http request

点击线程组-add-Sampler-HTTP request 填写参数 Name：请求名称

Protocol：协议

Server Name or IP：域名或者ip地址

Prot Number：端口号

Method：请求方式

Path：请求的url

Content encoding：请求编码

parameter:接口参数

我这里配置：

Name:testrequest
Protocol：http
Server Name or IP：127.0.0.1
Prot Number：8080
Method：get
Path：/test
Content encoding:utf-8
parameter：name=zhangsan

添加HTTP herder manager

Content-Type = application/json

jmx配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<jmeterTestPlan version="1.2" properties="5.0" jmeter="5.1.1 r1855137">
  <hashTree>
    <TestPlan guiclass="TestPlanGui" testclass="TestPlan" testname="Test Plan" enabled="true">
      <stringProp name="TestPlan.comments"></stringProp>
      <boolProp name="TestPlan.functional_mode">false</boolProp>
      <boolProp name="TestPlan.tearDown_on_shutdown">true</boolProp>
      <boolProp name="TestPlan.serialize_threadgroups">false</boolProp>
      <elementProp name="TestPlan.user_defined_variables" elementType="Arguments" guiclass="ArgumentsPanel" testclass="Arguments" testname="User Defined Variables" enabled="true">
        <collectionProp name="Arguments.arguments"/>
      </elementProp>
      <stringProp name="TestPlan.user_define_classpath"></stringProp>
    </TestPlan>
    <hashTree>
      <ThreadGroup guiclass="ThreadGroupGui" testclass="ThreadGroup" testname="50线程并发" enabled="true">
        <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.on_sample_error">continue</stringProp>
        <elementProp name="ThreadGroup.main_controller" elementType="LoopController" guiclass="LoopControlPanel" testclass="LoopController" testname="Loop Controller" enabled="true">
          <boolProp name="LoopController.continue_forever">false</boolProp>
          <stringProp name="LoopController.loops">10000</stringProp>
        </elementProp>
        <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.num_threads">50</stringProp>
        <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.ramp_time">10</stringProp>
        <boolProp name="ThreadGroup.scheduler">false</boolProp>
        <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.duration"></stringProp>
        <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.delay"></stringProp>
      </ThreadGroup>
      <hashTree>
        <HTTPSamplerProxy guiclass="HttpTestSampleGui" testclass="HTTPSamplerProxy" testname="testrequest" enabled="true">
          <elementProp name="HTTPsampler.Arguments" elementType="Arguments" guiclass="HTTPArgumentsPanel" testclass="Arguments" testname="User Defined Variables" enabled="true">
            <collectionProp name="Arguments.arguments">
              <elementProp name="name" elementType="HTTPArgument">
                <boolProp name="HTTPArgument.always_encode">false</boolProp>
                <stringProp name="Argument.value">zhangsan</stringProp>
                <stringProp name="Argument.metadata">=</stringProp>
                <boolProp name="HTTPArgument.use_equals">true</boolProp>
                <stringProp name="Argument.name">name</stringProp>
                <stringProp name="HTTPArgument.content_type">application/json</stringProp>
              </elementProp>
            </collectionProp>
          </elementProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.domain">127.0.0.1</stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.port">8080</stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.protocol">http</stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.contentEncoding">utf-8</stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.path">/test</stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.method">GET</stringProp>
          <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.follow_redirects">true</boolProp>
          <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.auto_redirects">false</boolProp>
          <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.use_keepalive">true</boolProp>
          <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.DO_MULTIPART_POST">false</boolProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.embedded_url_re"></stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.connect_timeout"></stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.response_timeout"></stringProp>
        </HTTPSamplerProxy>
        <hashTree/>
        <ResultCollector guiclass="SummaryReport" testclass="ResultCollector" testname="Summary Report" enabled="true">
          <boolProp name="ResultCollector.error_logging">false</boolProp>
          <objProp>
            <name>saveConfig</name>
            <value class="SampleSaveConfiguration">
              <time>true</time>
              <latency>true</latency>
              <timestamp>true</timestamp>
              <success>true</success>
              <label>true</label>
              <code>true</code>
              <message>true</message>
              <threadName>true</threadName>
              <dataType>true</dataType>
              <encoding>false</encoding>
              <assertions>true</assertions>
              <subresults>true</subresults>
              <responseData>false</responseData>
              <samplerData>false</samplerData>
              <xml>false</xml>
              <fieldNames>true</fieldNames>
              <responseHeaders>false</responseHeaders>
              <requestHeaders>false</requestHeaders>
              <responseDataOnError>false</responseDataOnError>
              <saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage>true</saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage>
              <assertionsResultsToSave>0</assertionsResultsToSave>
              <bytes>true</bytes>
              <sentBytes>true</sentBytes>
              <url>true</url>
              <threadCounts>true</threadCounts>
              <idleTime>true</idleTime>
              <connectTime>true</connectTime>
            </value>
          </objProp>
          <stringProp name="filename"></stringProp>
        </ResultCollector>
        <hashTree/>
        <HeaderManager guiclass="HeaderPanel" testclass="HeaderManager" testname="HTTP Header Manager" enabled="true">
          <collectionProp name="HeaderManager.headers">
            <elementProp name="" elementType="Header">
              <stringProp name="Header.name">Content-Type</stringProp>
              <stringProp name="Header.value">application/json</stringProp>
            </elementProp>
          </collectionProp>
        </HeaderManager>
        <hashTree/>
      </hashTree>
    </hashTree>
  </hashTree>
</jmeterTestPlan>

参数配置

启动脚本配置

#!/bin/sh
JAVA_OPTS="-server -Xms1024m -Xmx1024m  -XX:MetaspaceSize=128m -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=128m
-XX:+UseFastAccessorMethods -XX:+UseCompressedOops
-XX:+DisableExplicitGC -XX:+ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent -XX:ParallelGCThreads=2
-XX:-UseAdaptiveSizePolicy -Xmn512m -XX:SurvivorRatio=6
-XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC -XX:+CMSParallelRemarkEnabled -XX:+UseCMSCompactAtFullCollection
-XX:+UseCMSInitiatingOccupancyOnly -XX:CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction=70
-verbose:gc -XX:+PrintGCTimeStamps -XX:+PrintGCDateStamps
-verbose:gc -XX:+PrintGCTimeStamps -XX:+PrintGCDateStamps
-XX:+PrintGCDetails
-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=7091
-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false"
nohup java -jar ${JAVA_OPTS}  maven-docker-demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar &