编辑 /root/.bash_profile 文件,内容如下:
# .bash_profile
# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi
# User specific environment and startup programs
export JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk1.8.0_191
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/bin
export PATH
export JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk1.8.0_191
表示定义了变量 JAVA_HOME,并且这个变量可以外部访问。
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/bin
在系统变量PATH后面追加上 Java 路径
export PATH
设置 PATH 变量可以外部访问。
退出客户端,重新登录,环境变量就可以使用了。运行 javac 命令,出现如下结果,说明环境变量配置成功。
/root$ javac
Usage: javac <options> <source files>
where possible options include:
-g Generate all debugging info
-g:none Generate no debugging info
-g:{lines,vars,source} Generate only some debugging info
-nowarn Generate no warnings
-verbose Output messages about what the compiler is doing
-deprecation Output source locations where deprecated APIs are used
-classpath <path> Specify where to find user class files and annotation processors
-cp <path> Specify where to find user class files and annotation processors
-sourcepath <path> Specify where to find input source files
-bootclasspath <path> Override location of bootstrap class files
-extdirs <dirs> Override location of installed extensions
-endorseddirs <dirs> Override location of endorsed standards path
-proc:{none,only} Control whether annotation processing and/or compilation is done.
-processor <class1>[,<class2>,<class3>...] Names of the annotation processors to run; bypasses default discovery process
-processorpath <path> Specify where to find annotation processors
-parameters Generate metadata for reflection on method parameters
-d <directory> Specify where to place generated class files
-s <directory> Specify where to place generated source files
-h <directory> Specify where to place generated native header files
-implicit:{none,class} Specify whether or not to generate class files for implicitly referenced files
-encoding <encoding> Specify character encoding used by source files
-source <release> Provide source compatibility with specified release
-target <release> Generate class files for specific VM version
-profile <profile> Check that API used is available in the specified profile
-version Version information
-help Print a synopsis of standard options
-Akey[=value] Options to pass to annotation processors
-X Print a synopsis of nonstandard options
-J<flag> Pass <flag> directly to the runtime system
-Werror Terminate compilation if warnings occur
@<filename> Read options and filenames from file
这种方法更为安全,它可以把使用这些环境变量的权限控制到用户级别,如果你需要给某个用户权限使用这些环境变量,你只需要修改其个人用户主目录下的.bash_profile文件就可以了。