最近学习使用Spring + Redis存取数据,版本是2.9.0。String,Map都可存入redis,并设置时效性。
pom.xml
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
<version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-instrument</artifactId>
<version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
<artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
<version>2.9.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId>
<version>1.6.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
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redis.properties
#IP
redis.host=127.0.0.1
#端口
redis.port=6379
#密码
redis.password=0
#超时,单位毫秒
redis.timeout=10000
#最大空闲数
redis.maxIdle=300
#最大连接数
redis.maxTotal=600
#最大空闲数
redis.minIdle=1
#最大建立连接等待时间
redis.maxWait=1000
#指明是否在从池中取出连接前进行检验,如果检验失败,则从池中去除连接并尝试取出另一个
redis.testOnBorrow=false
#使用redis块分区,0-15
redis.database=0
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Spring-redis.properties
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa" xmlns:mongo="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo"
xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util" xmlns:redis="http://www.springframework.org/schema/redis"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo/spring-mongo-1.8.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa.xsd"
default-lazy-init="true">
<description>Redis连接配置文件</description>
<context:annotation-config />
<!-- 注解扫描包 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.nuanshui" >
<context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
</context:component-scan>
<!-- 引入配置文件 -->
<bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="fileEncoding" value="utf-8" />
<property name="locations">
<list>
<value>classpath*:/config/properties/*.properties</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- jedis 配置 -->
<bean id="poolConfig" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig">
<property name="maxIdle" value="${redis.maxIdle}" />
<property name="maxWaitMillis" value="${redis.maxWait}" />
<property name="testOnBorrow" value="${redis.testOnBorrow}" />
</bean>
<bean id="redisConnectionFactory"
class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory">
<property name="poolConfig" ref="poolConfig" />
<property name="port" value="${redis.port}" />
<property name="hostName" value="${redis.host}" />
<property name="password" value="${redis.password}" />
<property name="timeout" value="${redis.timeout}" />
<property name="database" value="${redis.database}" />
</bean>
<bean id="redisTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate">
<property name="connectionFactory" ref="redisConnectionFactory" />
<!-- 将key和value序列化后存入redis,读取时再进行反序列化 -->
<!-- 对key的默认序列化器 -->
<property name="keySerializer">
<bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer" />
</property>
<!-- 对value的默认序列化器 -->
<property name="valueSerializer">
<bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.JdkSerializationRedisSerializer"/>
</property>
<!-- 对hash结构数据的hashkey的默认序列化器 -->
<property name="hashKeySerializer">
<bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.JdkSerializationRedisSerializer" />
</property>
<!-- 对hash结构数据的hashvalue的默认序列化器 -->
<property name="hashValueSerializer">
<bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.JdkSerializationRedisSerializer" />
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
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RedisService.java
package com.test.service.redis;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.HashOperations;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
public class RedisService {
//配置文件中注入SpringRedisTemplate
@Resource
private StringRedisTemplate redisTemplate;
/**
* 删除key和value
*/
public void delete(String key){
redisTemplate.delete(key);
}
/**
* 根据key获取value
*/
public String get(String key){
String value = redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);
return value;
}
/**
* 将key和value存入redis,并设置有效时间,单位:天
*/
public void set(String key, String value, long timeout){
redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value, timeout, TimeUnit.DAYS);
}
/**
* 将key和value存入redis
*/
public void set(String key, String value){
redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value);
}
/**
* 从redis中获取map
*/
public Map<String, Object> getMap(String key){
HashOperations<String, String, Object> hash = redisTemplate.opsForHash();
Map<String,Object> map = hash.entries(key);
return map;
}
/**
* 将map存入redis,并设置时效
*/
public void set(String key, Map<? extends String, ? extends Object> map, long timeout){
redisTemplate.opsForHash().putAll(key, map);
redisTemplate.expire(key, timeout, TimeUnit.DAYS);
}
}
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Controller
package com.test.web;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import com.nuanshui.service.redis.RedisService;
import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/test")
public class HelloController {
@Resource
private RedisService redisService;
@RequestMapping(value="/getRedis")
@ResponseBody
public String getJson(String string) throws Exception {
redisService.set("test", "test");
String value = redisService.get("test");
System.out.println(value);
return null;
}
}
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个人使用Redis感觉有以下几点好处:
1、基于内存可高速读取,高并发特性,能抗住大型系统访问的峰值;
2、存取一些过渡数据,设置数据有效时间,超时数据失效;
3、设置分区,可供多个小型系统使用;
4、redis集群实现读写分离。