ubuntu18设置静态IP

按照常规方法在/etc/netword/intefaces设置静态ip，重启后静态ip无效。
经过一番折腾，ubuntu从17.10开始，已放弃在/etc/network/interfaces里固定IP的配置，即使配置也不会生效，而是改成netplan方式 ，配置写在/etc/netplan/01-netcfg.yaml或者类似名称的yaml文件里，18.04的server版本安装好以后，配置文件是：/etc/netplan/50-cloud-init.yaml，修改配置以后不用重启，执行 netplan apply 命令可以让配置直接生效。以前的重启网络服务命令/etc/init.d/networking restart或者services network restrart也都会提示为无效命令。
$sudo vim /etc/netplan/50-cloud-init.yaml，配置文件可按如下内容修改。

# This file is generated from information provided by
# the datasource.  Changes to it will not persist across an instance.
# To disable cloud-init's network configuration capabilities, write a file
# /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg.d/99-disable-network-config.cfg with the following:
# network: {config: disabled}
network:
    ethernets:
        eth0:
            dhcp4: no
            addresses: [192.168.1.105/24]
            gateway: 192.168.1.1
            nameservers:
                    addresses: [114.114.114.114, 8.8.8.8]
    version: 2