http://www.phpddt.com/manual/php/res/book.curl.html
Client URL Library
- 简介
- 安装/配置
- 预定义常量
- 范例
- cURL 函数
- curl_close — 关闭一个cURL会话
- curl_copy_handle — 复制一个cURL句柄和它的所有选项
- curl_errno — 返回最后一次的错误号
- curl_error — 返回一个保护当前会话最近一次错误的字符串
- curl_exec — 执行一个cURL会话
- curl_getinfo — 获取一个cURL连接资源句柄的信息
- curl_init — 初始化一个cURL会话
- curl_multi_add_handle — 向curl批处理会话中添加单独的curl句柄
- curl_multi_close — 关闭一组cURL句柄
- curl_multi_exec — 解析一个cURL批处理句柄
- curl_multi_getcontent — 如果设置了CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER，则返回获取的输出的文本流
- curl_multi_info_read — 获取当前解析的cURL的相关传输信息
- curl_multi_init — 返回一个新cURL批处理句柄
- curl_multi_remove_handle — 移除curl批处理句柄资源中的某个句柄资源
- curl_multi_select — 等待所有cURL批处理中的活动连接
- curl_setopt_array — 为cURL传输会话批量设置选项
- curl_setopt — 设置一个cURL传输选项
- curl_version — 获取cURL版本信息
User Contributed Notes
frank at interactinet dot com
11-Mar-2011 09:29
I wrote the following to see if a submitted URL has a valid http response code and also if it responds quickly.
Use the code like this:
<?php
$is_ok = http_response($url); // returns true only if http response code < 400
?>
The second argument is optional, and it allows you to check for a specific response code
<?php
http_response($url,'400'); // returns true if http status is 400
?>
The third allows you to specify how long you are willing to wait for a response.
<?php
http_response($url,'200',3); // returns true if the response takes less than 3 seconds and the response code is 200
?>
<?php
function http_response($url, $status = null, $wait = 3)
{
$time = microtime(true);
$expire = $time + $wait;
// we fork the process so we don't have to wait for a timeout
$pid = pcntl_fork();
if ($pid == -1) {
die('could not fork');
} else if ($pid) {
// we are the parent
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, TRUE);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_NOBODY, TRUE); // remove body
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, TRUE);
$head = curl_exec($ch);
$httpCode = curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
curl_close($ch);
if(!$head)
{
return FALSE;
}
if($status === null)
{
if($httpCode < 400)
{
return TRUE;
}
else
{
return FALSE;
}
}
elseif($status == $httpCode)
{
return TRUE;
}
return FALSE;
pcntl_wait($status); //Protect against Zombie children
} else {
// we are the child
while(microtime(true) < $expire)
{
sleep(0.5);
}
return FALSE;
}
}
?>
Hope this example helps. It is not 100% tested, so any feedback [sent directly to me by email] is appreciated.
ramez at dot dontspan dot zegenie dot com
27-Oct-2010 09:19
CURL failed with PHP5.3 and Apache2.2.X on my Windows 7 machine.
It turns out that it's not enough to copy the two dll's mentioned (libeay32 and sslea32) from the php folder into your system32 folder. You HAVE TO UNBLOCK THESE TWO FILES.
Right click the file, select unblock, for each one. Then restart Apache.
Another very handy security feature added into Windows.
cliffclof atty gmail dotty com
05-Apr-2010 02:21
A solution that addresses repeat calls to the same set of urls using the same connection simulating frequent ajax calls in separate browser tabs.
In a unique situation you may need to set a cookie then use that cookie for multiple separate persistent connections using the same session cookie. The problem is the session cookie may change while your doing your persistent calls. If you set every curl handle to update a shared cookiejar on close you may overwrite the new found session value with the old session value depending on the closing order of your handles. Also, because the cookiejar is only written to on a curl_close, you may be using dissimilar or old session info in some of your 'faked browser tabs'.
To solve this problem I created a unique handle that opens and closes specifically to set a cookie file using CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR. Then I just use the read-only CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE on the multiple separate persistent handles.
This solves the problem of shared cookies fighting to write their values and keep persistent calls using the most up to date cookie information.
Note: In my case the multiple calls were in a while loop and I was using php in shell. The session cookie value plus browser type limited the number of connections available and i wanted to use the max connections per session.
Chris Pollett
18-Jan-2010 06:56
This is something obscure I noticed... If you try to use something like:
<?php
curl_setopt($agent, CURLOPT_POST, true);
curl_setopt($agent, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $post_data);
?>
so that you POST something to a URL. Then if you screwed up your URL slightly like:
http://www.example.com
rather than
http://www.example.com/ (note the slash)
hence, causing a redirect, then your posted data won't be sent once the redirect occurs.
artem at zabsoft dot co dot in
11-May-2009 11:43
Hey I modified script for php 5. Also I add support server auth. and fixed some little bugs on the script.
[EDIT BY danbrown AT php DOT net: Original was written by (unlcuky13 AT gmail DOT com) on 19-APR-09. The following note was included:
Below is the my way of using through PHP 5 objecte oriented encapsulation to make thing easier.]
<?php
class mycurl {
protected $_useragent = 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1';
protected $_url;
protected $_followlocation;
protected $_timeout;
protected $_maxRedirects;
protected $_cookieFileLocation = './cookie.txt';
protected $_post;
protected $_postFields;
protected $_referer ="http://www.google.com";
protected $_session;
protected $_webpage;
protected $_includeHeader;
protected $_noBody;
protected $_status;
protected $_binaryTransfer;
public $authentication = 0;
public $auth_name = '';
public $auth_pass = '';
public function useAuth($use){
$this->authentication = 0;
if($use == true) $this->authentication = 1;
}
public function setName($name){
$this->auth_name = $name;
}
public function setPass($pass){
$this->auth_pass = $pass;
}
public function __construct($url,$followlocation = true,$timeOut = 30,$maxRedirecs = 4,$binaryTransfer = false,$includeHeader = false,$noBody = false)
{
$this->_url = $url;
$this->_followlocation = $followlocation;
$this->_timeout = $timeOut;
$this->_maxRedirects = $maxRedirecs;
$this->_noBody = $noBody;
$this->_includeHeader = $includeHeader;
$this->_binaryTransfer = $binaryTransfer;
$this->_cookieFileLocation = dirname(__FILE__).'/cookie.txt';
}
public function setReferer($referer){
$this->_referer = $referer;
}
public function setCookiFileLocation($path)
{
$this->_cookieFileLocation = $path;
}
public function setPost ($postFields)
{
$this->_post = true;
$this->_postFields = $postFields;
}
public function setUserAgent($userAgent)
{
$this->_useragent = $userAgent;
}
public function createCurl($url = 'nul')
{
if($url != 'nul'){
$this->_url = $url;
}
$s = curl_init();
curl_setopt($s,CURLOPT_URL,$this->_url);
curl_setopt($s,CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER,array('Expect:'));
curl_setopt($s,CURLOPT_TIMEOUT,$this->_timeout);
curl_setopt($s,CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS,$this->_maxRedirects);
curl_setopt($s,CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER,true);
curl_setopt($s,CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION,$this->_followlocation);
curl_setopt($s,CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR,$this->_cookieFileLocation);
curl_setopt($s,CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE,$this->_cookieFileLocation);
if($this->authentication == 1){
curl_setopt($s, CURLOPT_USERPWD, $this->auth_name.':'.$this->auth_pass);
}
if($this->_post)
{
curl_setopt($s,CURLOPT_POST,true);
curl_setopt($s,CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS,$this->_postFields);
}
if($this->_includeHeader)
{
curl_setopt($s,CURLOPT_HEADER,true);
}
if($this->_noBody)
{
curl_setopt($s,CURLOPT_NOBODY,true);
}
/*
if($this->_binary)
{
curl_setopt($s,CURLOPT_BINARYTRANSFER,true);
}
*/
curl_setopt($s,CURLOPT_USERAGENT,$this->_useragent);
curl_setopt($s,CURLOPT_REFERER,$this->_referer);
$this->_webpage = curl_exec($s);
$this->_status = curl_getinfo($s,CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
curl_close($s);
}
public function getHttpStatus()
{
return $this->_status;
}
public function __tostring(){
return $this->_webpage;
}
}
?>
[EDIT BY danbrown AT php DOT net: Contains a bugfix supplied by "roetsch.beni at googlemail (dot) com" on 02-AUG-09, with the following note: "Fixes the bugfix: 417 bug at lighthttp server."]
web at davss dot com
26-Jan-2009 02:00
Here is a reusable curl object - please help me improve it. There is no erro handling (I don't need it) which can be implemented
<?php
class cURL {
# defaul global options
var $opts = array(
CURLOPT_HEADER => FALSE,
CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => TRUE
);
function cURL(){
}
function r($ch,$opt){
# assign global options array
$opts = $this->opts;
# assign user's options
foreach($opt as $k=>$v){$opts[$k] = $v;}
curl_setopt_array($ch,$opts);
curl_exec($ch);
$r['code'] = curl_getinfo($ch,CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
$r['cr'] = curl_exec($ch);
$r['ce'] = curl_errno($ch);
curl_close($ch);
return $r;
}
function get($url='',$opt=array()){
# create cURL resource
$ch = curl_init($url);
return $this->r($ch,$opt);
}
function post($url='',$data=array(),$opt=array()){
# set POST options
$opts[CURLOPT_POST] = TRUE;
$opts[CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS] = $data;
# create cURL resource
$ch = curl_init($url);
return $this->r($ch,$opt);
}
};
$cURL = new cURL();
#
# END of CLASS
#
/*
* test.php files for testing purposes - must be in the same folder undelss you specify $url path
*
<?php
echo " WORKING!!<p>";
if($_GET > 0){
print_r($_GET);
}
elseif($_POST > 0){
print_r($_POST);
}
?>
*/
/*
# EXAMPLE OF USE
$path = "http://"; # path to test.php file
$file = "test.php"; # safe the above code in text.php file
$url = $path . $file;
$post_data = array("FLD1"=>"VAL1","FLD2"=>"VAL2");
# user's curl options that override global if necessary
$o = array(CURLOPT_HEADER => TRUE,CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => TRUE,CURLOPT_FAILONERROR=>TRUE);
function ccc($arr){
echo "CODE: " . $arr['code'] . "<p>";
echo "CE: " . $arr['ce'] . "<p>";
echo "CR: <br />" . $arr['cr'] . "<p>";
}
#POST TEST
$cPost = $cURL->post($url,$post_data,$o); // you can remove options
echo "<h2>cPost</h2>";
ccc($cPost);
#GET TEST
$cGet = $cURL->post($url,$post_data,$o); // you can remove options
echo "<h2>cGet</h2>";
ccc($cGet);
*/
?>
pyromus at gmail dot com
16-Oct-2008 04:37
You can use this class for fast entry
<?php
class cURL {
var $headers;
var $user_agent;
var $compression;
var $cookie_file;
var $proxy;
function cURL($cookies=TRUE,$cookie='cookies.txt',$compression='gzip',$proxy='') {
$this->headers[] = 'Accept: image/gif, image/x-bitmap, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg';
$this->headers[] = 'Connection: Keep-Alive';
$this->headers[] = 'Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8';
$this->user_agent = 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1; .NET CLR 1.0.3705; .NET CLR 1.1.4322; Media Center PC 4.0)';
$this->compression=$compression;
$this->proxy=$proxy;
$this->cookies=$cookies;
if ($this->cookies == TRUE) $this->cookie($cookie);
}
function cookie($cookie_file) {
if (file_exists($cookie_file)) {
$this->cookie_file=$cookie_file;
} else {
fopen($cookie_file,'w') or $this->error('The cookie file could not be opened. Make sure this directory has the correct permissions');
$this->cookie_file=$cookie_file;
fclose($this->cookie_file);
}
}
function get($url) {
$process = curl_init($url);
curl_setopt($process, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $this->headers);
curl_setopt($process, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
curl_setopt($process, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $this->user_agent);
if ($this->cookies == TRUE) curl_setopt($process, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, $this->cookie_file);
if ($this->cookies == TRUE) curl_setopt($process, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, $this->cookie_file);
curl_setopt($process,CURLOPT_ENCODING , $this->compression);
curl_setopt($process, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 30);
if ($this->proxy) curl_setopt($process, CURLOPT_PROXY, $this->proxy);
curl_setopt($process, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($process, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
$return = curl_exec($process);
curl_close($process);
return $return;
}
function post($url,$data) {
$process = curl_init($url);
curl_setopt($process, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $this->headers);
curl_setopt($process, CURLOPT_HEADER, 1);
curl_setopt($process, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $this->user_agent);
if ($this->cookies == TRUE) curl_setopt($process, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, $this->cookie_file);
if ($this->cookies == TRUE) curl_setopt($process, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, $this->cookie_file);
curl_setopt($process, CURLOPT_ENCODING , $this->compression);
curl_setopt($process, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 30);
if ($this->proxy) curl_setopt($process, CURLOPT_PROXY, $this->proxy);
curl_setopt($process, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data);
curl_setopt($process, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($process, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
curl_setopt($process, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
$return = curl_exec($process);
curl_close($process);
return $return;
}
function error($error) {
echo "<center><div style='width:500px;border: 3px solid #FFEEFF; padding: 3px; background-color: #FFDDFF;font-family: verdana; font-size: 10px'><b>cURL Error</b><br>$error</div></center>";
die;
}
}
$cc = new cURL();
$cc->get('http://www.example.com');
$cc->post('http://www.example.com','foo=bar');
?>
[EDIT BY danbrown AT php DOT net: Includes a bugfix provided by "Anonymous" on 01-Dec-2008 @ 06:52. Also replaced real URL with example.com as per RFC 2606.]
[EDIT BY danbrown AT php DOT net: Includes a bugfix provided by (manuel AT rankone DOT ch) on 24-NOV-09 to properly reference cURL initialization.]
eflash at gmx dot net
05-Oct-2008 09:45
In order to use curl with secure sites you will need a ca-bundle.crt file; here's a PHP script I've written which creates a fresh ca-bundle:
http://www.gknw.net/php/phpscripts/mk-ca-bundle.php
I've also written scripts in other languages, f.e. the Perl one which ships now with curl distributions:
http://curl.haxx.se/lxr/source/lib/mk-ca-bundle.pl
and also a Win32 WSH script if you prefer that:
http://www.gknw.net/vb/scripts/mk-ca-bundle.vbs
HTH, Guenter.
135
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
