Cookie使用

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-31 22:58:27 发布

zhanghaipeng1989

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-31 22:58:27 发布

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分类专栏： Java web

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程序使用Cookie记录用户的访问次数。如果用户没有登录，则显示登录界面。工作原理是程序先查询Cookie，如果没有找到包含username助兴的Cookie，则抛出异常，页面跳转到errorPage指定的错误处理页面login.jsp。

cookie.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8" errorPage="login.jsp"%>

<%
	request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");//设置request编码
	String username ="";//用户名
	int visitTimes = 0;//访问次数
	Cookie[] cookies =request.getCookies();
	for(int i = 0;cookies != null && i < cookies.length;i++){//便利Cookie寻找照顾好与登录次数
		Cookie cookie = cookies[i];
		if("username".equals(cookie.getName())){
			username = cookie.getValue();
			
		}else if("visitTimes".equals(cookie.getName())){
			visitTimes = Integer.parseInt(cookie.getValue());
		}
	}
	
	if(username == null || username.trim().equals("")){//如果没有找到用户名，则转到登录界面
		throw new Exception("您还没有登录，请先登录");
	}
	//修改Cookie,更新用户的访问次数
	Cookie visitTimesCookie = new Cookie("visitTimes",Integer.toString(++visitTimes));
	response.addCookie(visitTimesCookie);//覆盖名为visitTimes的Cookie
 %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    
    
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	
  </head>
  
  <body>
   	<div align="center" style="margin:10px;">
   		<fieldset>
   			<legend>登录信息</legend>
   			<form action="login.jsp" method="post">
   				<table>
   					<tr>
   						<td>您的帐号：</td>
   						<td><%=username %></td>
   					</tr>
   					<tr>
   						<td>登录次数：</td>
   						<td><%=visitTimes %></td>
   					</tr>
   					<tr>
   						<td></td>
   						<td>
   							<input type="button" value="刷新" οnclick="location='<%=request.getRequestURI() %>?ts='+new Date().getTime();" class="button">
   						</td>
   					</tr>
   				</table>
   			</form>	
   		</fieldset>
   	</div>
  </body>
</html>

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8" isErrorPage="true"%>
<%
	request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
	response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
	if("POST".equals(request.getMethod())){//如果以post方式登录
		Cookie usernameCookie = new Cookie("username",request.getParameter("username"));
		Cookie visitTimesCookie = new Cookie("visitTimes","0");//新建Cookie
		
		
		response.addCookie(usernameCookie);//添加到response中
		response.addCookie(visitTimesCookie);//response会将Cookie发送到客户端
		
		response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/cookie.jsp");//显示cookie界面
		return;
	}
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    
    
    <title>请先登录</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/style.css">
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	

  </head>
  
  <body>
   	<div align="center" style="margin:10px;">
   		<fieldset>
   			<legend>登录</legend>
   			<form action="login.jsp" method="post">
   				<table>
   					<tr>
   						<td></td>
   						<td><span><img src="../images/errorstae.gif"></span>
   						<span style="color:red;"><%=exception.getMessage() %></span></td>
   					</tr>
   					<tr>
   						<td>帐号：</td>
   						<td><input type="text" name="username" style="width:200px;"/></td>
   					</tr>
   					<tr>
   						<td>密码：</td>
   						<td><input type="password" name="password" style="width:200px;"></td>
   					</tr>
   					<tr>
   						<td></td>
   						<td><input type="submit" value="登录" class="button"></td>
   					</tr>
   				</table>
   			</form>
   		</fieldset>
   	</div>
  </body>
</html>