中文和英文字符不同，中文属于Unicode字符，在内存中占4个字符，而英文属于ASCII字符，内存中只占2个字节。Cookie中使用Unicode字符时需要对Unicode字符进行编码，否则会乱码。编码可以使用java.net.URLEncoder类的encode方法，解码用java.netURLDecoder类的decode方法，例如：
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<jsp:directive.page import="java.net.URLEncoder"/>
<jsp:directive.page import="java.net.URLDecoder"/>
<%
//使用中文的Cookie.name与value都用UTF-8B编码
Cookie cookie = new Cookie(URLEncoder.encode("姓名","UTF-8"),URLEncoder.encode("张海朋","UTF-8"));
response.addCookie(cookie);
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>Cookie Encoding</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
</head>
<body>
<%
if(request.getCookies() != null){
for(Cookie cc : request.getCookies()){
String cookieName = URLDecoder.decode(cc.getName(),"UTF-8");
String cookieValue = URLDecoder.decode(cc.getValue(),"UTF-8");
out.println(cookieName + "=" + cookieValue +";</br>");
}
}else{
out.println("cookie已经写入客户端，请刷新页面");
}
%>
</body>
</html>
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