Java多线程，交替打印A/B

1. Object o 为锁

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Object o = new Object();

        new Thread(() -> {
            synchronized(o){
                for (int i=0;i<5;i++) {
                    System.out.println("A");
                    try {
                        o.wait();
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    o.notify();
                }
            }
        }).start();

        new Thread(() -> {
            synchronized(o){
                for (int i=0;i<5;i++) {
                    System.out.println("B");
                    o.notify();
                    try {
                        o.wait();
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }
}

2. 建立一个资源类，锁对象。利用一个boolean控制打印哪个字母

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyPrinter myPrinter = new MyPrinter();
        new Thread(() -> {
            for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
                myPrinter.printA();
            }
        }).start();

        new Thread(() -> {
            for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
                myPrinter.printB();
            }
        }).start();

    }
}

class MyPrinter{
    boolean nowA = true;

    public synchronized void printA() {
        while (!nowA){
            try {
                this.wait();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        System.out.println("A");
        nowA = false;
        this.notify();

    }

    public synchronized void printB() {
        while (nowA){
            try {
                this.wait();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        System.out.println("B");
        nowA = true;
        this.notify();
    }
}

A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B