symbian流媒体入门之--《分析一段H264视频数据》

原文地址:http://www.cnitblog.com/vcommon/archive/2007/05/31/27842.aspx

分析

00 00 00 01 67 42 00 1E 99 A0 B1 31 00 00 00 01

H264的数据流分为两种,一种是NAL UNIT stream(RTP),一种是 bits stream,

两者可以互相转换。我们分析的这个是 bit stream,根据Annex B

00 00 00 01 67 42 00 1E 99 A0 B1 31 是 一个NAL,在两个00 00 00 01之间

0110 0111 0100 0010 0000 0000 0001 1110 1001 1001 1010 0000 1011 0001 0011 0001

forbidden_zero_bit(1) = 0

nal_ref_idc(2)= 11

nal_unit_type(5) = 0 0111:seq_parameter_set_rbsp( )

所以 processSPS

profile_idc(8):42:0100 0010

constraint_set0_flag(1):0

constraint_set1_flag(1):0

constraint_set2_flag(1):0

constraint_set3_flag(1):0

reserved_zero_4bits(4):0

level_idc(8):1E

seq_parameter_set_id(UE(V)):

ue(v): unsigned integer Exp-Golomb-coded syntax element with the left bit first. The parsing process for this descriptor is specified in subclause 9.1

uvlC: 1001:根据Table9.1 , value= 0,只占1bit.

根据profile_idc忽略掉一部分。

log2_max_frame_num_minus4(ue(v): 001 1001,len = 5,value= 5

pic_order_cnt_type(ue(v)):01 1010,len = 3,value = 2

根据pic_order_cnt_type忽略几个参数

num_ref_frames(ue):010,len = 3,value = 1

0000 1011 0001 0011 0001

gaps_in_frame_num_value_allowed_flag(1) = 0

pic_width_in_mbs_minus1(ue):000 1011 ,len = 7,value = 10;

pic_height_in_map_units_minus1(ue):0001 001,len = 7,value = 8

frame_mbs_only_flag(1) = 1

忽略1

direct_8x8_inference_flag(1):0

忽略

vui_parameters_present_flag(1):0

忽略

NALU结束

 

68 CE 38 80 00 00 00 01

0110 1000

forbidden_zero_bit(1) = 0

nal_ref_idc(2)= 11

nal_unit_type(5) =01000:pic_parameter_set_rbsp( ),7.3.2.2

1100

pic_parameter_set_id (ue)=0

seq_parameter_set_id(ue)=0

entropy_coding_mode_flag(1) :0,   重要的flag,0 表示编码Exp-Golomb coded and CAVLC,1表示CABAC

pic_order_present_flag(1):0

1110

num_slice_groups_minus1(ue):0

忽略

num_ref_idx_l0_active_minus1(ue):0

num_ref_idx_l1_active_minus1(ue):0

weighted_pred_flag(1);0

0011 1000 1000 0000

weighted_bipred_idc(2):00

pic_init_qp_minus26 /* relative to 26 */(se):0

pic_init_qs_minus26 /* relative to 26 */(se):0

chroma_qp_index_offset(se):0

deblocking_filter_control_present_flag(1);0

constrained_intra_pred_flag(1):0

redundant_pic_cnt_present_flag(1):0

忽略

NALU结束

 

65 88 80 21 71 27 1B 88…….3888*16 byte

65:0110 0101

forbidden_zero_bit(1) = 0

nal_ref_idc(2)= 11

nal_unit_type(5) =0 0101:slice_layer_without_partitioning_rbsp( ),IDR浈

Slice

Slice_Header:

first_mb_in_slice(ue):0

slice_type(ue):000 1000 = 7

pic_parameter_set_id(ue) = 0

80 21:000 0000 0010 0001

frame_num(u(v): frame_num is used as an identifier for pictures and shall be represented by log2_max_frame_num_minus4 + 4 bits,9 bits = 0

忽略

if( nal_unit_type = = 5 ) //IDR frame

idr_pic_id(u(e)):0

忽略N多

ref_pic_list_reordering( ) 见7。3。3。1忽略,Islice,SI slice,B slice

nal_ref_idc  =11 所以dec_ref_pic_marking( )

       nal_unit_type = 5,所以

       no_output_of_prior_pics_flag(1):0

long_term_reference_flag(1):0

忽略

。。71 27

001 0111 0001 0010 0111

slice_qp_delta(se(v):001 01 ,4:-2

忽略

 

slice_data( ):7.3.4

对I-Slice:忽略N多

进入if( moreDataFlag ) { if( MbaffFrameFlag && ( CurrMbAddr % 2 = = 0 | |                  ( CurrMbAddr % 2 = = 1 && prevMbSkipped ) ) )mb_field_decoding_flag

macroblock_layer( )}

mb_field_decoding_flag忽略

macroblock_layer( )

mb_type(ue(v):0

mb_pred( mb_type )

prev_intra4x4_pred_mode_flag[ luma4x4BlkIdx ] (1bit, 对babac是ae(v)):1

1 27:0001 0010 0111

prev_intra4x4_pred_mode_flag[ 1 ] : 0001,0,001

0010 0111

prev_intra4x4_pred_mode_flag[ 2 ] : 0010,0,010

prev_intra4x4_pred_mode_flag[ 3] : 0111,0,111

……16个

1b 88 00 3e cf.

intra_chroma_pred_mode(ue(v)) : 最后的一个1bit:0

 

接下来是macroblock_layer的coded_block_pattern和run level,既系数

c0 06 ad a0 18

1100 0000 0000 0110 1010 0000 0001 1000

coded_block_pattern(me(v):0,根据Table 9‑4,= 47,0x2f

mb_qp_delta(se(v):):0 len =1

residual( )见7.3.5.3

residual_block( LumaLevel[ i8x8 * 4 + i4x4 ], 16 )

coeff_token(ce(v): 00 0000 0000 0110 1

       nc = 0(left block and top block 相关的):

len: {   // 0702

      { 1, 6, 8, 9,10,11,13,13,13,14,14,15,15,16,16,16,16},

      { 0, 2, 6, 8, 9,10,11,13,13,14,14,15,15,15,16,16,16},

      { 0, 0, 3, 7, 8, 9,10,11,13,13,14,14,15,15,16,16,16},

      { 0, 0, 0, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,10,11,13,14,14,15,15,16,16},

    },                                                

    {                                                  

      { 2, 6, 6, 7, 8, 8, 9,11,11,12,12,12,13,13,13,14,14},

      { 0, 2, 5, 6, 6, 7, 8, 9,11,11,12,12,13,13,14,14,14},

      { 0, 0, 3, 6, 6, 7, 8, 9,11,11,12,12,13,13,13,14,14},

      { 0, 0, 0, 4, 4, 5, 6, 6, 7, 9,11,11,12,13,13,13,14},

    },                                                

    {                                                 

      { 4, 6, 6, 6, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 9, 9, 9,10,10,10,10},

      { 0, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 8, 8, 9, 9, 9,10,10,10},

      { 0, 0, 4, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 7, 8, 8, 9, 9,10,10,10},

      { 0, 0, 0, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 8, 9,10,10,10},

    },

code:

      { 1, 5, 7, 7, 7, 7,15,11, 8,15,11,15,11,15,11, 7,4},

      { 0, 1, 4, 6, 6, 6, 6,14,10,14,10,14,10, 1,14,10,6},

      { 0, 0, 1, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,13, 9,13, 9,13, 9,13, 9,5},

      { 0, 0, 0, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4,12,12, 8,12, 8,12,8},

    },

    {

      { 3,11, 7, 7, 7, 4, 7,15,11,15,11, 8,15,11, 7, 9,7},

      { 0, 2, 7,10, 6, 6, 6, 6,14,10,14,10,14,10,11, 8,6},

      { 0, 0, 3, 9, 5, 5, 5, 5,13, 9,13, 9,13, 9, 6,10,5},

      { 0, 0, 0, 5, 4, 6, 8, 4, 4, 4,12, 8,12,12, 8, 1,4},

    },

    {

      {15,15,11, 8,15,11, 9, 8,15,11,15,11, 8,13, 9, 5,1},

      { 0,14,15,12,10, 8,14,10,14,14,10,14,10, 7,12, 8,4},

      { 0, 0,13,14,11, 9,13, 9,13,10,13, 9,13, 9,11, 7,3},

      { 0, 0, 0,12,11,10, 9, 8,13,12,12,12, 8,12,10, 6,2},

    },

根据表查的:

code = 13,len = 15,i= 12,j=2

       所以numcoeff = 12,numtrailingones = 2

010 0000 0001 1000: totalzeros:根据numcoeff

 int lentab[TOTRUN_NUM][16] =

 {

   

    { 1,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,9}, 

    { 3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,6,6,6,6}, 

    { 4,3,3,3,4,4,3,3,4,5,5,6,5,6}, 

    { 5,3,4,4,3,3,3,4,3,4,5,5,5}, 

    { 4,4,4,3,3,3,3,3,4,5,4,5}, 

    { 6,5,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,3,6}, 

    { 6,5,3,3,3,2,3,4,3,6}, 

    { 6,4,5,3,2,2,3,3,6}, 

    { 6,6,4,2,2,3,2,5}, 

    { 5,5,3,2,2,2,4}, 

    { 4,4,3,3,1,3}, 

    { 4,4,2,1,3}, numcoeff开始

    { 3,3,1,2}, 

    { 2,2,1}, 

    { 1,1}, 

 };

 

 int codtab[TOTRUN_NUM][16] =

 {

    {1,3,2,3,2,3,2,3,2,3,2,3,2,3,2,1},

    {7,6,5,4,3,5,4,3,2,3,2,3,2,1,0},

    {5,7,6,5,4,3,4,3,2,3,2,1,1,0},

    {3,7,5,4,6,5,4,3,3,2,2,1,0},

    {5,4,3,7,6,5,4,3,2,1,1,0},

    {1,1,7,6,5,4,3,2,1,1,0},

    {1,1,5,4,3,3,2,1,1,0},

    {1,1,1,3,3,2,2,1,0},

    {1,0,1,3,2,1,1,1,},

    {1,0,1,3,2,1,1,},

    {0,1,1,2,1,3},

    {0,1,1,1,1}, numcoeff开始

    {0,1,1,1},

    {0,1,1},

    {0,1}, 

 };

Code = 1,len = 2,i=2,j = 0, totzeros = 2

Read run: 0 0000 0001 1000根据totzeros = 2

 int lentab[TOTRUN_NUM][16] =

 {

    {1,1},

    {1,2,2},

    {2,2,2,2},

    {2,2,2,3,3},

    {2,2,3,3,3,3},

    {2,3,3,3,3,3,3},

    {3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11},

 };

 

 int codtab[TOTRUN_NUM][16] =

 {

    {1,0},

    {1,1,0},

    {3,2,1,0},

    {3,2,1,1,0},

    {3,2,3,2,1,0},

    {3,0,1,3,2,5,4},

    {7,6,5,4,3,2,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1},

Code = 1,len =1,I = 0,j = 0

 

0.1.1         Slice data syntax

 

slice_data( ) {

C

Descriptor

     if( entropy_coding_mode_flag )

 

 

         while( !byte_aligned( ) )

 

 

              cabac_alignment_one_bit

2

f(1)

     CurrMbAddr = first_mb_in_slice * ( 1 + MbaffFrameFlag )

 

 

     moreDataFlag = 1

 

 

     prevMbSkipped = 0

 

 

     do {

 

 

         if( slice_type != I && slice_type != SI )

 

 

              if( !entropy_coding_mode_flag ) {

 

 

                  mb_skip_run

2

ue(v)

                  prevMbSkipped = ( mb_skip_run > 0 )

 

 

                  for( i=0; i<mb_skip_run; i++ )

 

 

                       CurrMbAddr = NextMbAddress( CurrMbAddr )

 

 

                  moreDataFlag = more_rbsp_data( )

 

 

              } else {

 

 

                  mb_skip_flag

2

ae(v)

                  moreDataFlag = !mb_skip_flag

 

 

              }

 

 

         if( moreDataFlag ) {

 

 

              if( MbaffFrameFlag && ( CurrMbAddr % 2 = = 0 | | 

                  ( CurrMbAddr % 2 = = 1 && prevMbSkipped ) ) )

 

 

                  mb_field_decoding_flag

2

u(1) | ae(v)

              macroblock_layer( )

2 | 3 | 4

 

         }

 

 

         if( !entropy_coding_mode_flag )

 

 

              moreDataFlag = more_rbsp_data( )

 

 

         else {

 

 

              if( slice_type != I && slice_type != SI )

 

 

                  prevMbSkipped = mb_skip_flag

 

 

              if( MbaffFrameFlag && CurrMbAddr % 2 = = 0 )

 

 

                  moreDataFlag = 1

 

 

              else {

 

 

                  end_of_slice_flag

2

ae(v)

                  moreDataFlag = !end_of_slice_flag

 

 

              }

 

 

         }

 

 

         CurrMbAddr = NextMbAddress( CurrMbAddr )

 

 

     } while( moreDataFlag )

 

 

}

 

 

 

 

 

 

se(v) : CABAC正式介绍。根据Table 9 5 – coeff_token mapping to TotalCoeff( coeff_token ) and TrailingOnes( coeff_token )。

chroma_format_idc 无

 

 

 

Table 9‑1 – Bit strings with “prefix” and “suffix” bits and assignment to codeNum ranges (informative)

Bit string form

Range of codeNum

          1

0

        0 1 x0

1-2

      0 0 1 x1 x0

3-6

    0 0 0 1 x2 x1 x0

7-14

 0 0 0 0 1 x3 x2 x1 x0

15-30

0 0 0 0 0 1 x4 x3 x2 x1 x0

31-62

 

0.1.1.1      Slice layer without partitioning RBSP syntax

 

slice_layer_without_partitioning_rbsp( ) {

C

Descriptor

     slice_header( )

2

 

     slice_data( ) /* all categories of slice_data( ) syntax */

2 | 3 | 4

 

     rbsp_slice_trailing_bits( )

2

 

}

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.1.1.2      Sequence parameter set RBSP syntax

 

seq_parameter_set_rbsp( ) {

C

Descriptor

     profile_idc

0

u(8)

     constraint_set0_flag

0

u(1)

     constraint_set1_flag

0

u(1)

     constraint_set2_flag

0

u(1)

     constraint_set3_flag

0

u(1)

     reserved_zero_4bits /* equal to 0 */

0

u(4)

     level_idc

0

u(8)

     seq_parameter_set_id

0

ue(v)

     if( profile_idc = = 100 | | profile_idc = = 110 | |
          profile_idc = = 122 | | profile_idc = = 144 ) {

 

 

         chroma_format_idc

0

ue(v)

         if( chroma_format_idc = = 3 )

 

 

              residual_colour_transform_flag

0

u(1)

         bit_depth_luma_minus8

0

ue(v)

         bit_depth_chroma_minus8

0

ue(v)

         qpprime_y_zero_transform_bypass_flag

0

u(1)

         seq_scaling_matrix_present_flag

0

u(1)

         if( seq_scaling_matrix_present_flag )

 

 

              for( i = 0; i < 8; i++ ) {

 

 

                  seq_scaling_list_present_flag[ i ]

0

u(1)

                   if( seq_scaling_list_present_flag[ i ] )

 

 

                       if( i < 6 )

 

 

                           scaling_list( ScalingList4x4[ i ], 16,
                                                UseDefaultScalingMatrix4x4Flag[ i ])

0

 

                       else

 

 

                           scaling_list( ScalingList8x8[ i – 6 ], 64,
                                                UseDefaultScalingMatrix8x8Flag[ i – 6 ] )

0

 

              }

 

 

     }

 

 

     log2_max_frame_num_minus4

0

ue(v)

     pic_order_cnt_type

0

ue(v)

     if( pic_order_cnt_type = = 0 )

 

 

         log2_max_pic_order_cnt_lsb_minus4

0

ue(v)

     else if( pic_order_cnt_type = = 1 ) {

 

 

         delta_pic_order_always_zero_flag

0

u(1)

         offset_for_non_ref_pic

0

se(v)

         offset_for_top_to_bottom_field

0

se(v)

         num_ref_frames_in_pic_order_cnt_cycle

0

ue(v)

         for( i = 0; i < num_ref_frames_in_pic_order_cnt_cycle; i++ )

 

 

              offset_for_ref_frame[ i ]

0

se(v)

     }

 

 

     num_ref_frames

0

ue(v)

     gaps_in_frame_num_value_allowed_flag

0

u(1)

     pic_width_in_mbs_minus1

0

ue(v)

     pic_height_in_map_units_minus1

0

ue(v)

     frame_mbs_only_flag

0

u(1)

     if( !frame_mbs_only_flag )

 

 

         mb_adaptive_frame_field_flag

0

u(1)

     direct_8x8_inference_flag

0

u(1)

     frame_cropping_flag

0

u(1)

     if( frame_cropping_flag ) {

 

 

         frame_crop_left_offset

0

ue(v)

         frame_crop_right_offset

0

ue(v)

         frame_crop_top_offset

0

ue(v)

         frame_crop_bottom_offset

0

ue(v)

     }

 

 

     vui_parameters_present_flag

0

u(1)

     if( vui_parameters_present_flag )

 

 

         vui_parameters( )

0

 

     rbsp_trailing_bits( )

0

 

}

 

 

 

 

Table 7‑1 – NAL unit type codes

nal_unit_type

Content of NAL unit and RBSP syntax structure

C

0

Unspecified

 

1

Coded slice of a non-IDR picture
slice_layer_without_partitioning_rbsp( )

2, 3, 4

2

Coded slice data partition A
slice_data_partition_a_layer_rbsp( )

2

3

Coded slice data partition B
slice_data_partition_b_layer_rbsp( )

3

4

Coded slice data partition C
slice_data_partition_c_layer_rbsp( )

4

5

Coded slice of an IDR picture
slice_layer_without_partitioning_rbsp( )

2, 3

6

Supplemental enhancement information (SEI)
sei_rbsp( )

5

7

Sequence parameter set
seq_parameter_set_rbsp( )

0

8

Picture parameter set
pic_parameter_set_rbsp( )

1

9

Access unit delimiter
access_unit_delimiter_rbsp( )

6

10

End of sequence
end_of_seq_rbsp( )

7

11

End of stream
end_of_stream_rbsp( )

8

12

Filler data
filler_data_rbsp( )

9

13

Sequence parameter set extension
seq_parameter_set_extension_rbsp( )

10

14..18

Reserved

 

19

Coded slice of an auxiliary coded picture without partitioning
slice_layer_without_partitioning_rbsp( )

2, 3, 4

20..23

Reserved

 

24..31

Unspecified

 

 

 

 

 

byte_stream_nal_unit( NumBytesInNALunit ) {

C

Descriptor

     while( next_bits( 24 ) != 0x000001 &&
                  next_bits( 32 ) != 0x00000001 )

 

 

         leading_zero_8bits /* equal to 0x00 */

 

f(8)

     if( next_bits( 24 ) != 0x000001 )

 

 

         zero_byte /* equal to 0x00 */

 

f(8)

     start_code_prefix_one_3bytes /* equal to 0x000001 */

 

f(24)

     nal_unit( NumBytesInNALunit )

 

 

     while( more_data_in_byte_stream( ) &&
                  next_bits( 24 ) != 0x000001 &&
                  next_bits( 32 ) != 0x00000001 )

 

 

         trailing_zero_8bits /* equal to 0x00 */

 

f(8)

}

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.1.1.3      Picture parameter set RBSP syntax

 

pic_parameter_set_rbsp( ) {

C

Descriptor

     pic_parameter_set_id

1

ue(v)

     seq_parameter_set_id

1

ue(v)

     entropy_coding_mode_flag

1

u(1)

     pic_order_present_flag

1

u(1)

     num_slice_groups_minus1

1

ue(v)

     if( num_slice_groups_minus1 > 0 ) {

 

 

         slice_group_map_type

1

ue(v)

         if( slice_group_map_type = = 0 )

 

 

              for( iGroup = 0; iGroup <= num_slice_groups_minus1; iGroup++ )

 

 

                  run_length_minus1[ iGroup ]

1

ue(v)

         else if( slice_group_map_type = = 2 )

 

 

              for( iGroup = 0; iGroup < num_slice_groups_minus1; iGroup++ ) {

 

 

                  top_left[ iGroup ]

1

ue(v)

                  bottom_right[ iGroup ]

1

ue(v)

              }

 

 

         else if( slice_group_map_type = = 3 | | 
                       slice_group_map_type = = 4 | | 
                       slice_group_map_type = = 5 ) {

 

 

              slice_group_change_direction_flag

1

u(1)

              slice_group_change_rate_minus1

1

ue(v)

         } else if( slice_group_map_type = = 6 ) {

 

 

              pic_size_in_map_units_minus1

1

ue(v)

              for( i = 0; i <= pic_size_in_map_units_minus1; i++ )

 

 

                  slice_group_id[ i ]

1

u(v)

         }

 

 

     }

 

 

     num_ref_idx_l0_active_minus1

1

ue(v)

     num_ref_idx_l1_active_minus1

1

ue(v)

     weighted_pred_flag

1

u(1)

     weighted_bipred_idc

1

u(2)

     pic_init_qp_minus26 /* relative to 26 */

1

se(v)

     pic_init_qs_minus26 /* relative to 26 */

1

se(v)

     chroma_qp_index_offset

1

se(v)

     deblocking_filter_control_present_flag

1

u(1)

     constrained_intra_pred_flag

1

u(1)

     redundant_pic_cnt_present_flag

1

u(1)

     if( more_rbsp_data( ) ) {

 

 

         transform_8x8_mode_flag

1

u(1)

         pic_scaling_matrix_present_flag

1

u(1)

         if( pic_scaling_matrix_present_flag )

 

 

              for( i = 0; i < 6 + 2* transform_8x8_mode_flag; i++ ) {

 

 

                  pic_scaling_list_present_flag[ i ]

1

u(1)

                  if( pic_scaling_list_present_flag[ i ] )

 

 

                       if( i < 6 )

 

 

                           scaling_list( ScalingList4x4[ i ], 16,
                                                UseDefaultScalingMatrix4x4Flag[ i ] )

1

 

                       else

 

 

                           scaling_list( ScalingList8x8[ i – 6 ], 64,
                                                UseDefaultScalingMatrix8x8Flag[ i – 6 ] )

1

 

              }

 

 

         second_chroma_qp_index_offset

1

se(v)

     }

 

 

     rbsp_trailing_bits( )

1

 

}

 

 

 

0.1.2         Slice header syntax

 

slice_header( ) {

C

Descriptor

     first_mb_in_slice

2

ue(v)

     slice_type

2

ue(v)

     pic_parameter_set_id

2

ue(v)

     frame_num

2

u(v)

     if( !frame_mbs_only_flag ) {

 

 

         field_pic_flag

2

u(1)

         if( field_pic_flag )

 

 

              bottom_field_flag

2

u(1)

     }

 

 

     if( nal_unit_type = = 5 )

 

 

         idr_pic_id

2

ue(v)

     if( pic_order_cnt_type = = 0 ) {

 

 

         pic_order_cnt_lsb

2

u(v)

         if( pic_order_present_flag && !field_pic_flag )

 

 

              delta_pic_order_cnt_bottom

2

se(v)

     }

 

 

     if( pic_order_cnt_type = = 1 && !delta_pic_order_always_zero_flag ) {

 

 

         delta_pic_order_cnt[ 0 ]

2

se(v)

         if( pic_order_present_flag && !field_pic_flag )

 

 

              delta_pic_order_cnt[ 1 ]

2

se(v)

     }

 

 

     if( redundant_pic_cnt_present_flag )

 

 

         redundant_pic_cnt

2

ue(v)

     if( slice_type = = B )

 

 

         direct_spatial_mv_pred_flag

2

u(1)

     if( slice_type = = P | | slice_type = = SP | | slice_type = = B ) {

 

 

         num_ref_idx_active_override_flag

2

u(1)

         if( num_ref_idx_active_override_flag ) {

 

 

              num_ref_idx_l0_active_minus1

2

ue(v)

              if( slice_type  = = B )

 

 

                  num_ref_idx_l1_active_minus1

2

ue(v)

         }

 

 

     }

 

 

     ref_pic_list_reordering( )

2

 

     if( ( weighted_pred_flag && ( slice_type = = P | | slice_type = = SP ) ) | |
         ( weighted_bipred_idc = = 1 && slice_type = = B ) )

 

 

         pred_weight_table( )

2

 

     if( nal_ref_idc != 0 )

 

 

         dec_ref_pic_marking( )

2

 

     if( entropy_coding_mode_flag && slice_type != I && slice_type != SI )

 

 

         cabac_init_idc

2

ue(v)

     slice_qp_delta

2

se(v)

     if( slice_type  = = SP | | slice_type = = SI ) {

 

 

         if( slice_type = = SP )

 

 

              sp_for_switch_flag

2

u(1)

         slice_qs_delta

2

se(v)

     }

 

 

     if( deblocking_filter_control_present_flag ) {

 

 

         disable_deblocking_filter_idc

2

ue(v)

         if( disable_deblocking_filter_idc != 1 ) {

 

 

              slice_alpha_c0_offset_div2

2

se(v)

              slice_beta_offset_div2

2

se(v)

         }

 

 

     }

 

 

     if( num_slice_groups_minus1 > 0 &&
         slice_group_map_type >= 3 && slice_group_map_type <= 5)

 

 

         slice_group_change_cycle

2

u(v)

}

 

 

 

0.1.3         Slice data syntax

 

slice_data( ) {

C

Descriptor

     if( entropy_coding_mode_flag )

 

 

         while( !byte_aligned( ) )

 

 

              cabac_alignment_one_bit

2

f(1)

     CurrMbAddr = first_mb_in_slice * ( 1 + MbaffFrameFlag )

 

 

     moreDataFlag = 1

 

 

     prevMbSkipped = 0

 

 

     do {

 

 

         if( slice_type != I && slice_type != SI )

 

 

              if( !entropy_coding_mode_flag ) {

 

 

                  mb_skip_run

2

ue(v)

                  prevMbSkipped = ( mb_skip_run > 0 )

 

 

                  for( i=0; i<mb_skip_run; i++ )

 

 

                       CurrMbAddr = NextMbAddress( CurrMbAddr )

 

 

                  moreDataFlag = more_rbsp_data( )

 

 

              } else {

 

 

                  mb_skip_flag

2

ae(v)

                  moreDataFlag = !mb_skip_flag

 

 

              }

 

 

         if( moreDataFlag ) {

 

 

              if( MbaffFrameFlag && ( CurrMbAddr % 2 = = 0 | | 

                  ( CurrMbAddr % 2 = = 1 && prevMbSkipped ) ) )

 

 

                  mb_field_decoding_flag

2

u(1) | ae(v)

              macroblock_layer( )

2 | 3 | 4

 

         }

 

 

         if( !entropy_coding_mode_flag )

 

 

              moreDataFlag = more_rbsp_data( )

 

 

         else {

 

 

              if( slice_type != I && slice_type != SI )

 

 

                  prevMbSkipped = mb_skip_flag

 

 

              if( MbaffFrameFlag && CurrMbAddr % 2 = = 0 )

 

 

                  moreDataFlag = 1

 

 

              else {

 

 

                  end_of_slice_flag

2

ae(v)

                  moreDataFlag = !end_of_slice_flag

 

 

              }

 

 

         }

 

 

         CurrMbAddr = NextMbAddress( CurrMbAddr )

 

 

     } while( moreDataFlag )

 

 

}

 

 

The variable MbaffFrameFlag is derived as follows.

MbaffFrameFlag = ( mb_adaptive_frame_field_flag && !field_pic_flag )                           (7-22)

 

0.1.4         Macroblock layer syntax

 

macroblock_layer( ) {

C

Descriptor

     mb_type

2

ue(v) | ae(v)

     if( mb_type = = I_PCM ) {

 

 

         while( !byte_aligned( ) )

 

 

              pcm_alignment_zero_bit

2

f(1)

         for( i = 0; i < 256; i++ )

 

 

              pcm_sample_luma[ i ]

2

u(v)

         for( i = 0; i < 2 * MbWidthC * MbHeightC; i++ )

 

 

              pcm_sample_chroma[ i ]

2

u(v)

     } else {

 

 

         noSubMbPartSizeLessThan8x8Flag = 1

 

 

         if( mb_type != I_NxN &&

              MbPartPredMode( mb_type, 0 ) != Intra_16x16 &&

              NumMbPart( mb_type ) = = 4 ) {

 

 

              sub_mb_pred( mb_type )

2

 

              for( mbPartIdx = 0; mbPartIdx < 4; mbPartIdx++ )

 

 

                  if( sub_mb_type[ mbPartIdx ] != B_Direct_8x8 ) {

 

 

                       if( NumSubMbPart( sub_mb_type[ mbPartIdx ] ) > 1 )

 

 

                           noSubMbPartSizeLessThan8x8Flag = 0

 

 

                  } else if( !direct_8x8_inference_flag )

 

 

                       noSubMbPartSizeLessThan8x8Flag = 0

 

 

         } else {

 

 

              if( transform_8x8_mode_flag && mb_type = = I_NxN )

 

 

                  transform_size_8x8_flag

2

u(1) | ae(v)

              mb_pred( mb_type )

2

 

         }

 

 

         if( MbPartPredMode( mb_type, 0 ) != Intra_16x16 ) {

 

 

              coded_block_pattern

2

me(v) | ae(v)

              if( CodedBlockPatternLuma > 0 &&

                   transform_8x8_mode_flag && mb_type != I_NxN &&

                   noSubMbPartSizeLessThan8x8Flag &&

                   ( mb_type != B_Direct_16x16 | | direct_8x8_inference_flag ) )

 

 

                  transform_size_8x8_flag

2

u(1) | ae(v)

         }

 

 

         if( CodedBlockPatternLuma > 0 | | CodedBlockPatternChroma > 0 | |
              MbPartPredMode( mb_type, 0 ) = = Intra_16x16 ) {

 

 

              mb_qp_delta

2

se(v) | ae(v)

              residual( )

3 | 4

 

         }

 

 

     }

 

 

}

 

 

 

0.1.4.1      Macroblock prediction syntax

 

mb_pred( mb_type ) {

C

Descriptor

     if( MbPartPredMode( mb_type, 0 ) = = Intra_4x4 | | 
         MbPartPredMode( mb_type, 0 ) = = Intra_8x8 | | 
         MbPartPredMode( mb_type, 0 ) = = Intra_16x16 ) {

 

 

         if( MbPartPredMode( mb_type, 0 ) = = Intra_4x4 )

 

 

              for( luma4x4BlkIdx=0; luma4x4BlkIdx<16; luma4x4BlkIdx++ ) {

 

 

                  prev_intra4x4_pred_mode_flag[ luma4x4BlkIdx ]

2

u(1) | ae(v)

                  if( !prev_intra4x4_pred_mode_flag[ luma4x4BlkIdx ] )

 

 

                       rem_intra4x4_pred_mode[ luma4x4BlkIdx ]

2

u(3) | ae(v)

              }

 

 

         if( MbPartPredMode( mb_type, 0 ) = = Intra_8x8 )

 

 

              for( luma8x8BlkIdx=0; luma8x8BlkIdx<4; luma8x8BlkIdx++ ) {

 

 

                  prev_intra8x8_pred_mode_flag[ luma8x8BlkIdx ]

2

u(1) | ae(v)

                  if( !prev_intra8x8_pred_mode_flag[ luma8x8BlkIdx ] )

 

 

                       rem_intra8x8_pred_mode[ luma8x8BlkIdx ]

2

u(3) | ae(v)

              }

 

 

         if( chroma_format_idc != 0 )

 

 

              intra_chroma_pred_mode

2

ue(v) | ae(v)

     } else if( MbPartPredMode( mb_type, 0 ) != Direct ) {

 

 

         for( mbPartIdx = 0; mbPartIdx < NumMbPart( mb_type ); mbPartIdx++)

 

 

              if( ( num_ref_idx_l0_active_minus1 > 0 | |
                       mb_field_decoding_flag ) && 
                   MbPartPredMode( mb_type, mbPartIdx ) != Pred_L1 )

 

 

                  ref_idx_l0[ mbPartIdx ]

2

te(v) | ae(v)

         for( mbPartIdx = 0; mbPartIdx < NumMbPart( mb_type ); mbPartIdx++)

 

 

              if( ( num_ref_idx_l1_active_minus1 > 0 | |
                       mb_field_decoding_flag ) && 
                  MbPartPredMode( mb_type, mbPartIdx ) != Pred_L0 )

 

 

                  ref_idx_l1[ mbPartIdx ]

2

te(v) | ae(v)

         for( mbPartIdx = 0; mbPartIdx < NumMbPart( mb_type ); mbPartIdx++)

 

 

              if( MbPartPredMode ( mb_type, mbPartIdx ) != Pred_L1 )

 

 

                  for( compIdx = 0; compIdx < 2; compIdx++ )

 

 

                       mvd_l0[ mbPartIdx ][ 0 ][ compIdx ]

2

se(v) | ae(v)

         for( mbPartIdx = 0; mbPartIdx < NumMbPart( mb_type ); mbPartIdx++)

 

 

              if( MbPartPredMode( mb_type, mbPartIdx ) != Pred_L0 )

 

 

                  for( compIdx = 0; compIdx < 2; compIdx++ )

 

 

                       mvd_l1[ mbPartIdx ][ 0 ][ compIdx ]

2

se(v) | ae(v)

     }

 

 

}

 

 

 

0.1.4.2      Residual data syntax

 

residual( ) {

C

Descriptor

     if( !entropy_coding_mode_flag )

 

 

         residual_block = residual_block_cavlc

 

 

     else

 

 

         residual_block = residual_block_cabac

 

 

     if( MbPartPredMode( mb_type, 0 ) = = Intra_16x16 )

 

 

         residual_block( Intra16x16DCLevel, 16 )

3

 

     for( i8x8 = 0; i8x8 < 4; i8x8++ ) /* each luma 8x8 block */

 

 

         if( !transform_size_8x8_flag | | !entropy_coding_mode_flag )

 

 

              for( i4x4 = 0; i4x4 < 4; i4x4++ ) { /* each 4x4 sub-block of block */

 

 

                  if( CodedBlockPatternLuma & ( 1 << i8x8 ) )

 

 

                       if( MbPartPredMode( mb_type, 0 ) = = Intra_16x16 )

 

 

                           residual_block( Intra16x16ACLevel[ i8x8 * 4 + i4x4 ], 15 )

3

 

                       else

 

 

                           residual_block( LumaLevel[ i8x8 * 4 + i4x4 ], 16 )

3 | 4

 

                  else if( MbPartPredMode( mb_type, 0 ) = = Intra_16x16 )

 

 

                       for( i = 0; i < 15; i++ )

 

 

                           Intra16x16ACLevel[ i8x8 * 4 + i4x4 ][ i ] = 0

 

 

                  else

 

 

                       for( i = 0; i < 16; i++ )

 

 

                           LumaLevel[ i8x8 * 4 + i4x4 ][ i ] = 0

 

 

                  if( !entropy_coding_mode_flag && transform_size_8x8_flag )

 

 

                       for( i = 0; i < 16; i++ )

 

 

                           LumaLevel8x8[ i8x8 ][ 4 * i + i4x4 ] =
                                                     LumaLevel[ i8x8 * 4 + i4x4 ][ i ]

 

 

              }

 

 

         else if( CodedBlockPatternLuma & ( 1 << i8x8 ) )

 

 

              residual_block( LumaLevel8x8[ i8x8 ], 64 )

3 | 4

 

         else

 

 

              for( i = 0; i < 64; i++ )

 

 

                  LumaLevel8x8[ i8x8 ][ i ] = 0

 

 

     if( chroma_format_idc != 0 ) {

 

 

         NumC8x8 = 4 / ( SubWidthC * SubHeightC )

 

 

         for( iCbCr = 0; iCbCr < 2; iCbCr++ )

 

 

              if( CodedBlockPatternChroma & 3 ) /* chroma DC residual present */

 

 

                  residual_block( ChromaDCLevel[ iCbCr ], 4 * NumC8x8 )

3 | 4

 

              else

 

 

                  for( i = 0; i < 4 * NumC8x8; i++ )

 

 

                       ChromaDCLevel[ iCbCr ][ i ] = 0

 

 

         for( iCbCr = 0; iCbCr < 2; iCbCr++ )

 

 

              for( i8x8 = 0; i8x8 < NumC8x8; i8x8++ )

 

 

                  for( i4x4 = 0; i4x4 < 4; i4x4++ )

 

 

                       if( CodedBlockPatternChroma & 2 )
                                                             /* chroma AC residual present */

 

 

                           residual_block( ChromaACLevel[ iCbCr ][ i8x8*4+i4x4 ], 15)

3 | 4

 

                       else

 

 

                           for( i = 0; i < 15; i++ )

 

 

                                ChromaACLevel[ iCbCr ][ i8x8*4+i4x4 ][ i ] = 0

 

 

     }

 

 

 

 

residual_block_cavlc( coeffLevel, maxNumCoeff ) {

C

Descriptor

    for( i = 0; i < maxNumCoeff; i++ )

 

 

       coeffLevel[ i ] = 0

 

 

    coeff_token

3 | 4

ce(v)

    if( TotalCoeff( coeff_token ) > 0 ) {

 

 

       if( TotalCoeff( coeff_token ) > 10 && TrailingOnes( coeff_token ) < 3 )

 

 

           suffixLength = 1

 

 

       else

 

 

           suffixLength = 0

 

 

       for( i = 0; i < TotalCoeff( coeff_token ); i++ )

 

 

           if( i < TrailingOnes( coeff_token ) ) {

 

 

              trailing_ones_sign_flag

3 | 4

u(1)

              level[ i ] = 1 – 2 * trailing_ones_sign_flag

 

 

           } else {

 

 

              level_prefix

3 | 4

ce(v)

              levelCode = ( Min( 15, level_prefix ) << suffixLength )

 

 

              if( suffixLength > 0 | | level_prefix >= 14 ) {

 

 

                  level_suffix

3 | 4

u(v)

                  levelCode += level_suffix

 

 

              }

 

 

              if( level_prefix > = 15 && suffixLength = = 0 )

 

 

                  levelCode += 15

 

 

              if( level_prefix > = 16 )

 

 

                  levelCode += ( 1 << ( level_prefix – 3 ) ) – 4096

 

 

              if( i = = TrailingOnes( coeff_token ) && 
                   TrailingOnes( coeff_token ) < 3 )

 

 

                  levelCode += 2

 

 

              if( levelCode % 2 = = 0 )

 

 

                  level[ i ] = ( levelCode + 2 ) >> 1

 

 

              else

 

 

                  level[ i ] = ( –levelCode – 1 ) >> 1

 

 

              if( suffixLength = = 0 )

 

 

                  suffixLength = 1

 

 

              if( Abs( level[ i ] ) > ( 3 << ( suffixLength – 1 ) ) && 
                   suffixLength < 6 )

 

 

                  suffixLength++

 

 

           }

 

 

       if( TotalCoeff( coeff_token ) < maxNumCoeff ) {

 

 

           total_zeros

3 | 4

ce(v)

           zerosLeft = total_zeros

 

 

       } else

 

 

           zerosLeft = 0

 

 

       for( i = 0; i < TotalCoeff( coeff_token ) – 1; i++ ) {

 

 

           if( zerosLeft > 0 ) {

 

 

              run_before

3 | 4

ce(v)

              run[ i ] = run_before

 

 

           } else

 

 

              run[ i ] = 0

 

 

           zerosLeft = zerosLeft – run[ i ]

 

 

       }

 

 

       run[ TotalCoeff( coeff_token ) – 1 ] = zerosLeft

 

 

       coeffNum = ‑1

 

 

       for( i = TotalCoeff( coeff_token ) – 1; i >= 0; i-- ) {

 

 

           coeffNum += run[ i ] + 1

 

 

           coeffLevel[ coeffNum ] = level[ i ]

 

 

       }

 

 

    }

 

 

}

 

 

 

 

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