Android ApiDemos/ScrollView2 添加自动滚动和智能焦点切换

Android ApiDemos/ScrollView2 添加自动滚动和智能焦点切换

首先总结一下andorid view的键盘事件处理过程：
键盘事件首先交给当前Activity中获得焦点的View，该View的 setKeyListener(OnKeyListener l) 中设定的l的onKey方法被调用,若返回true,framwork不再处理,否则有framework继续处理.我就是用该方法实现的智能焦点切换。

然后是自动滚动的实现，当ViewGroup中添加了新的View后,不能马上进行滚动,因为此时相应的高度信息还没有更新,需要用 Handler 来向消息队列投递一个Runnale来进行滚动。

相关实现如下:
1.ScrollView2.java

package com.google.android.samples.view;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.ScrollView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.google.android.samples.R;


/**
 * Demonstrates wrapping a layout in a ScrollView.
 *
 */
public class ScrollView2 extends Activity {
 private static final String LOG_TAG = "ScrollView2";
 private LinearLayout mLayout;
 private ScrollView mScrollView;
 private final Handler mHandler = new Handler();
 
 @Override
 protected void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {
 super.onCreate(icicle);
 setContentView(R.layout.scroll_view_2);

 mLayout = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.layout);
 mScrollView = (ScrollView) findViewById(R.id.scrollview);

 Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.add_widget);
 button.setOnClickListener(mClickListener);
 //改变默认焦点切换
 button.setKeyListener(mAddButtonKeyListener);
 }
 
 private Button.OnClickListener mClickListener = new Button.OnClickListener() {
 private int mIndex = 1;
 @Override
 public void onClick(View arg0) {
 // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
 TextView textView = new TextView(ScrollView2.this);
 textView.setText("Text View " + mIndex);
 LinearLayout.LayoutParams p = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
 LinearLayout.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,
 LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT
 );
 mLayout.addView(textView, p);

 Button buttonView = new Button(ScrollView2.this);
 buttonView.setText("Button " + mIndex++);
 mLayout.addView(buttonView, p);
 //改变默认焦点切换
 buttonView.setKeyListener(mNewButtonKeyListener);
 //投递一个消息进行滚动
 mHandler.post(mScrollToBottom);
 } 
 };
 
 private Runnable mScrollToBottom = new Runnable() {
 @Override
 public void run() {
 // TODO Auto-generated method stub
 Log.d(LOG_TAG, "ScrollY: " + mScrollView.getScrollY());
 int off = mLayout.getMeasuredHeight() - mScrollView.getHeight();
 if (off > 0) {
 mScrollView.scrollTo(0, off);
 } 
 }
 };
 
 private View.OnKeyListener mNewButtonKeyListener = new View.OnKeyListener() {
 public boolean onKey(View v, int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
 if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN &&
 event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN &&
 v == mLayout.getChildAt(mLayout.getChildCount() - 1)) {
 findViewById(R.id.add_widget).requestFocus();
 return true;
 }
 return false;
 }
 };
 
 private View.OnKeyListener mAddButtonKeyListener = new Button.OnKeyListener() {
 @Override
 public boolean onKey(View v, int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
 // TODO Auto-generated method stub
 Log.d(LOG_TAG, event.toString());
 
 View viewToFoucus = null;
 if (event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
 switch (keyCode) {
 case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_UP:
 int iCount = mLayout.getChildCount();
 if ( iCount > 0) {
 viewToFoucus = mLayout.getChildAt(iCount - 1);
 }
 break;
 case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN:
 if (mLayout.getChildCount() > 1) {
 viewToFoucus = mLayout.getChildAt(1);
 }
 break;
 default:
 break;
 }
 }
 
 if (viewToFoucus != null) {
 viewToFoucus.requestFocus();
 return true;
 } else {
 return false;
 }
 }
 };
}

2.scroll_view_2.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- Demonstrates scrolling with a ScrollView. -->
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 android:layout_width="fill_parent"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 android:orientation="vertical">
 <Button id="@+id/add_widget"
 android:layout_width="wrap_content"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 android:text="Add Widget"/>
<ScrollView id="@+id/scrollview"
 android:layout_width="fill_parent"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 android:scrollbars="vertical">
 <LinearLayout
 id="@+id/layout"
 android:orientation="vertical"
 android:layout_width="fill_parent"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content">
 </LinearLayout>
</ScrollView>
</LinearLayout>