java生成二维码
本例采用google提供的zxing
加入core.jar包
准备生成二维码需要依赖的google类: MatrixToImageWriter
直接建一个util包,然后创建一个该类即可,下面是该类的源码:
/**
*使用google的zxing生成二维码时依赖的类,该类是Google提供的类,
*该类不在core.jar包中
*/
package testusers;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
public final class MatrixToImageWriter {
private static final int BLACK = 0xFF000000;
private static final int WHITE = 0xFFFFFFFF;
private MatrixToImageWriter() {}
public static BufferedImage toBufferedImage(BitMatrix matrix) {
int width = matrix.getWidth();
int height = matrix.getHeight();
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
image.setRGB(x, y, matrix.get(x, y) ? BLACK : WHITE);
}
}
return image;
}
public static void writeToFile(BitMatrix matrix, String format, File file)
throws IOException {
BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix);
if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, file)) {
throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format " + format + " to " + file);
}
}
public static void writeToStream(BitMatrix matrix, String format, OutputStream stream)
throws IOException {
BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix);
if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, stream)) {
throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format " + format);
}
}
}
调用core.jar中的类的API生成二维码
package testusers;
import java.io.File;
import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.runtime.Hashtable;
/**
* 测试二维码生成
*
* @author zhangjian_java
*
*/
public class TestCode {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String text="百旺金赋科技有限公司";
String format="jpg";
createQRCode(text,format);
text="北京尚学堂科技有限公司";
createQRCode(text, format);
}
public static void createQRCode(String text,String format) {
//长和宽也可以设置成参数
try {
int width = 400;
int height = 400;
Hashtable hashtable = new Hashtable();
hashtable.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(text,
BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height);
File file = new File("c://image/" + text + ".png");
MatrixToImageWriter.writeToFile(bitMatrix, format, file);
if (file.exists()) {
System.out.println("二维码生成成功!");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
}
}
生成成功;