new FontFamily() new FontFamily[n]() 失败

http://blog.chinaunix.net/space.php?uid=20313988&do=blog&id=143409

new FontFamily失败？？！！ (2006-06-09 18:02)

分类：  GDI+

FontFamily *pff = new FontFamily;

error C2660: 'new' : function does not take 3 parameters

FontFamily *pff = new FontFamily[5];

error C2660: 'new[]' : function does not take 3 parameters

 

FontFamily *pff = new FontFamily(L"Asia");

error C2660: 'new' : function does not take 3 parameters

 

FontFamily *pff = new FontFamily(L"Asia")[3];

error C2660: 'new' : function does not take 3 parameters

error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '['

 

真不知道FontFamily类是怎么作出这种效果的

 

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终于google出原因是:

#ifdef _DEBUG
#define new DEBUG_NEW
#undef THIS_FILE
static char THIS_FILE[] = __FILE__;
#endif

详细的解释在这里:

http://sg.kehui.net/index.php?op=article&file=read&aid=47583

 

核心是说DEBUG模式下有

#ifdef _DEBUG
#define new DEBUG_NEW
#undef THIS_FILE
static char THIS_FILE[] = __FILE__;
#endif

 

因此new被重载为

#if defined(_DEBUG) && !defined(_AFX_NO_DEBUG_CRT)
void * AFX_CDECL  operator new (size_t nSize , LPCSTR lpszFileName ,  int nLine );
#define DEBUG_NEW new(THIS_FILE, __LINE__)
#if _MSC_VER >= 1200
void AFX_CDECL  operator delete ( void * p , LPCSTR lpszFileName ,  int nLine );
#endif

 

DEBUG_NEW默认有3个参数, 而GDI+中

class GdiplusBase
{
public :
    void  ( operator delete )( void * in_pVoid )
    {
       DllExports ::GdipFree (in_pVoid );
    }
    void * ( operator new )(size_t in_size )
    {
       return DllExports ::GdipAlloc (in_size );
    }
    void  ( operator delete [])( void * in_pVoid )
    {
       DllExports ::GdipFree (in_pVoid );
    }
    void * ( operator new [])(size_t in_size )
    {
       return DllExports ::GdipAlloc (in_size );
    }
};

没有匹配的operator new在RELEASE模式下不会出问题(没有重载new)

要在DEBUG模式下编译通过只需给Gdiplusbase.h增加匹配的operator new

            void  * ( operator new )(size_t nSize , LPCSTR lpszFileName ,  int nLine )
            {
                return DllExports ::GdipAlloc (nSize );
            }

            void  (operator delete) ( void * p , LPCSTR lpszFileName ,  int nLine )
            {
                DllExports ::GdipFree (p );
            }

              void * (operator new[])(size_t nSize, LPCSTR lpszFileName, int nLine)
            {
                return DllExports::GdipAlloc(nSize);
            }

            void (operator delete[])(void* p, LPCSTR lpszFileName, int nLine)
            {
                DllExports::GdipFree(p);
            }

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如果 PrivateFontCollection 和 FontFamily 都是 new 出来的

delete 要先 FontFamily 后 PrivateFontCollection 否则会异常