cite from wikipedia
Exponential Fourier series
We can use Euler's formula,
where i is the imaginary unit, to give a more concise formula:
Assuming f(x) is a periodic function with T = 2π, the Fourier coefficients are then given by:
The Fourier coefficients an, bn, cn are related via
and
The notation cn is inadequate for discussing the Fourier coefficients of several different functions. Therefore it is customarily replaced by a modified form of f (in this case), such as or F, and functional notation often replaces subscripting:
In engineering, particularly when the variable x represents time, the coefficient sequence is called afrequency domain representation. Square brackets are often used to emphasize that the domain of this function is a discrete set of frequencies.
与傅里叶级数原始形式比较
由于cosnx=cos(-nx),sin(nx)=-sin(-nx)