Exponential Fourier series指数傅里叶级数

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-24 01:18:30 发布

scgillian

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-24 01:18:30 发布

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cite from wikipedia

Exponential Fourier series

We can use Euler's formula,

$e^{inx} = \cos(nx)+i\sin(nx), \,$

where i is the imaginary unit, to give a more concise formula:

$f(x) = \sum_{n=-\infty}^ \infty c_n e^{inx}.$

Assuming f(x) is a periodic function with T = 2π, the Fourier coefficients are then given by:

$c_n = \frac{1}{2\pi}\int_{-\pi}^{\pi} f(x) e^{-inx}\, dx.$

The Fourier coefficients a_n, b_n, c_n are related via

$a_n = { c_n + c_{-n} } \quad \text{ for }n=0,1,2,\dots\,$

$b_n = i( c_{n} - c_{-n} ) \quad \text{ for }n=1,2,\dots\,$

and

$c_n = \begin{cases} \frac{1}{2}(a_n - i b_n) & n > 0 \\ \quad \frac{1}{2}a_0 & n = 0 \\ \frac{1}{2}(a_{-n} + i b_{-n}) & n < 0. \end{cases}$

The notation c_n is inadequate for discussing the Fourier coefficients of several different functions. Therefore it is customarily replaced by a modified form of f (in this case), such as $\scriptstyle\hat{f}$ or F, and functional notation often replaces subscripting:

$\begin{align}f(x) &= \sum_{n=-\infty}^\infty \hat{f}(n)\cdot e^{inx} \\&= \sum_{n=-\infty}^\infty F[n]\cdot e^{jnx} \quad \text{(electrical engineering).}\end{align}$

In engineering, particularly when the variable x represents time, the coefficient sequence is called afrequency domain representation. Square brackets are often used to emphasize that the domain of this function is a discrete set of frequencies.

$f(x) = \sum_{n=-\infty}^ \infty c_n e^{inx}.$ 与傅里叶级数原始形式比较 $\frac{a_0}{2} + \sum_{n=1}^\infty \, [a_n \cos(nx) + b_n \sin(nx)]$

由于cosnx=cos(-nx),sin(nx)=-sin(-nx)

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Exponential Fourier series指数傅里叶级数

cite from wikipediaExponential Fourier seriesWe can use Euler's formula,where i is the imaginary unit, to give a more concise formula:Assuming f(x) is a periodic function w
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