struts1搭建环境步骤

1.写出表单注册页面
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/Register.do" method="post">
    	 用户名：<input type="text"  name="username"><br/>
    	 密码：<input type="password"  name="password"><br/>
    	 邮箱：<input type="text"  name="email"><br/>
    	 <input type="submit" value="注册">
    </form>

2.导入struts开发包，并在web.xml文件中配置struts的actionServlet处理所有.do的请求

<servlet>
  	<servlet-name>ActionServlet</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet</servlet-class>
  	
  	<init-param>
  		<param-name>config</param-name>
  		<param-value>/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml</param-value>
  	</init-param>                          //通过初始化参数把这个servlet需要的配置文件配置进来
  	
  	<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>   //希望启动服务器就加载这个servlet
  </servlet>
  
  
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>ActionServlet</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
3.在web-inf目录下加下struts-config.xml文件，在文件中指定struts收到请求后，由哪个action处理请求，并且由哪个actionFrom封装表单数据

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>

<!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC
          "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.3//EN"
          "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-config_1_3.dtd">

<struts-config>
	<form-beans>
		<form-bean name="userForm" type="cn.itcast.web.formbean.UserForm"></form-bean>
	</form-beans>


	<!-- actionMapping -->
	<action-mappings>
		<action path="/Register" type="cn.itcast.web.action.RegisterAction" name="userForm">
			<forward name="message" path="/message.jsp"></forward>
		</action>
	</action-mappings>

</struts-config>

4.写用于封装数据的formbean:UserForm  (由struts掉要继承actionform)

5.写用于处理请求的RegisterAction

public class RegisterAction extends Action {

	@Override                      //ActionMapping配置文件里封装的信息
	public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
			HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws Exception {
		
		
		UserForm userForm = (UserForm) form;
		String username = userForm.getUsername();
		String password = userForm.getPassword();
		String email = userForm.getEmail();
		
		
		try{
			System.out.println("向数据库注册用户");
			request.setAttribute("message", "注册成功！！");
		}catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			request.setAttribute("message", "注册失败！！");
		}
		
		//request.getRequestDispatcher("/message.jsp").forward(request, response);
		return mapping.findForward("message");  //ActionForward(/message.jsp)
	}                
}


6.在struts-config.xml文件中配置转发地址