Android通知Notification

原博：http://blog.csdn.net/zhangphil

 

一个小demo。点击 发送通知 按钮，则发送通知到设备的通知栏。点击 清除通知 则清除通知栏上的消息通知。

package zhangphil.notification;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private final int NOTIFICATION_ID = 105;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

		Button send = (Button) findViewById(R.id.send);
		send.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				sendNotification();
			}
		});

		Button clear = (Button) findViewById(R.id.clear);
		clear.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				clearNotification();
			}
		});
	}

	private void sendNotification() {

		NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);

		NotificationCompat.Builder mBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(
				this);
		mBuilder.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
		mBuilder.setContentTitle("通知的标题");
		mBuilder.setContentText("通知的内容");

		Notification notification = mBuilder.build();

		// 缺省设置为当发送通知到通知栏时候：提示声音 + 手机震动
		notification.defaults = Notification.DEFAULT_SOUND
				| Notification.DEFAULT_VIBRATE ;

		// 通知的时间
		notification.when = System.currentTimeMillis();

		// 发送到手机的通知栏
		notificationManager.notify(NOTIFICATION_ID, notification);
	}

	private void clearNotification() {
		NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
		notificationManager.cancel(NOTIFICATION_ID);
	}
}

需要的activity_main.xml：

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/send"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="发送通知" />
    
     <Button
        android:id="@+id/clear"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="清除通知" />

</LinearLayout>