关于BroadcastReceiver

广播是用来不同的组件之间通信的，一个组件发送广播，另外一个组件接受广播，然后做需要的处理。比方说在Q Activity中点击某个按钮，想要关闭E Activity时，那么在Q发送一个广播，并且指定Action（可以认为是标签），在E定一个广播接受者，E接收到了Q发来的广播，就可以在里面做相应的处理。

Q Activity中发送广播：

                Intent intent=new Intent();
                intent.setAction("com.zhangli.finishActivity");
                sendBroadcast(intent);

E Activity中的广播接受者，其中给广播进行了动态注册：

public class EActivity extends Activity{
        private MyBroadcastReceiver myBroadcastReceiver;

        @Override
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_music_list_layout);

            //给广播注册（从QActivity得到关闭的广播）
            myBroadcastReceiver = new MyBroadcastReceiver();
            IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
            intentFilter.addAction("com.zhangli.finishActivity");
            registerReceiver(myBroadcastReceiver, intentFilter);
        }
        
        @Override
        protected void onDestroy() {
            super.onDestroy();
            //关闭广播，节约内存
            unregisterReceiver(myBroadcastReceiver);
            myBroadcastReceiver=null;
        }

静态注册（配置清单中），定义广播接受的优先级：-1000~1000

        <receiver android:name=".utils.CircleMenuLayout$MyBroadcastReceiver">
            <intent-filter android:priority="1000" >
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MYXUANZHUAN" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

终止广播：

abortBroadcast();

在onDestory()中销毁：

unregisterReceiver(myGengxinReceiver);
myGengxinReceiver=null;

不管广播是否被其他接收者终止，最后FinalReceiver 都会接收到。

sendOrderedBroadcast(intent, null,new FinalReceiver(), null, 0, null, null);

广播注册,可以写在Activity（onCreate）,也可以写在Fragment（onActivityCreated）里。

LocalBroadcastManager broadcastManager = LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(getActivity());
IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
intentFilter.addAction("android.intent.action.CART_BROADCAST");//建议把它写一个公共的变量，这里方便阅读就不写了。
BroadcastReceiver mItemViewListClickReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
            @Override
            public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent){
                System.out.println("OK");
            }
 };
 broadcastManager.registerReceiver(mItemViewListClickReceiver, intentFilter);

发送广播

Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.CART_BROADCAST");
LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(getActivity()).sendBroadcast(intent);

在Activity中接收到从Fragment发来的广播，要多添加一个manager：

        mBroadcastManager = LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this);
        myBroadcastReceiver = new ClearBroadcastReceiver();
        IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
        intentFilter.addAction(Constants.ADRESSFRAGMENT_BRODCAST);
        mBroadcastManager.registerReceiver(myBroadcastReceiver, intentFilter);