Spring MVC，拦截器实现session控制

本文基于Spring MVC 注解，让Spring跑起来。

        未登录，不允许访问background文件夹内的页面，那如何判断是否登录呢？background是关键目录，每个操作该目录的人都需要写在日志表中，如何实现呢？拦截器是实现方案之一。

        (1) 在com.geloin.spring.interceptor包中添加SystemInterceptor，并使其继承HandlerInterceptor

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1. /**
2. *
3. * @author geloin
4. * @date 2012-3-27 下午2:29:35
5. */ 
6. package com.geloin.spring.interceptor; 
7.  
8. import java.io.PrintWriter; 
9. import java.util.Iterator; 
10. import java.util.Map; 
11.  
12. import javax.annotation.Resource; 
13. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; 
14. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; 
15.  
16. import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository; 
17. import org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.HandlerInterceptorAdapter; 
18.  
19. import com.embest.ruisystem.form.SystemLoggerForm; 
20. import com.embest.ruisystem.form.SystemUserForm; 
21. import com.embest.ruisystem.service.SystemLoggerService; 
22. import com.embest.ruisystem.util.Constants; 
23. import com.embest.ruisystem.util.DataUtil; 
24.  
25. /**
26. *
27. * @author geloin
28. * @date 2012-3-27 下午2:29:35
29. */ 
30. @Repository 
31. public class SystemInterceptor extends HandlerInterceptorAdapter { 
32.  
33.     @Resource(name = "systemLoggerService") 
34.     private SystemLoggerService systemLoggerService; 
35.  
36.     /*
37.      * (non-Javadoc)
38.      *
39.      * @see
40.      * org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.HandlerInterceptorAdapter#preHandle
41.      * (javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest,
42.      * javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse, java.lang.Object)
43.      */ 
44.     @SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes", "unchecked" }) 
45.     @Override 
46.     public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, 
47.             HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception { 
48.  
49.         request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); 
50.         response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); 
51.         response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8"); 
52.  
53.         // 后台session控制 
54.         String[] noFilters = new String[] { "login.html", "veriCode.html", 
55.                 "index.html", "logout.html" }; 
56.         String uri = request.getRequestURI(); 
57.  
58.         if (uri.indexOf("background") != -1) { 
59.             boolean beFilter = true; 
60.             for (String s : noFilters) { 
61.                 if (uri.indexOf(s) != -1) { 
62.                     beFilter = false; 
63.                     break; 
64.                 } 
65.             } 
66.             if (beFilter) { 
67.                 Object obj = request.getSession().getAttribute( 
68.                         Constants.LOGINED); 
69.                 if (null == obj) { 
70.  
71.                     // 未登录 
72.                     PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); 
73.                     StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(); 
74.                     builder.append("<script type=\"text/javascript\" charset=\"UTF-8\">"); 
75.                     builder.append("alert(\"页面过期，请重新登录\");"); 
76.                     builder.append("window.top.location.href=\""); 
77.                     builder.append(Constants.basePath); 
78.                     builder.append("/background/index.html\";</script>"); 
79.                     out.print(builder.toString()); 
80.                     out.close(); 
81.                     return false; 
82.                 } else { 
83.                     // 添加日志 
84.                     String operateContent = Constants.operateContent(uri); 
85.                     if (null != operateContent) { 
86.                         String url = uri.substring(uri.indexOf("background")); 
87.                         String ip = request.getRemoteAddr(); 
88.                         Integer userId = ((SystemUserForm) obj).getId(); 
89.                         SystemLoggerForm form = new SystemLoggerForm(); 
90.                         form.setUserId(userId); 
91.                         form.setIp(ip); 
92.                         form.setOperateContent(operateContent); 
93.                         form.setUrl(url); 
94.                         this.systemLoggerService.edit(form); 
95.                     } 
96.                 } 
97.             } 
98.         } 
99.  
100.         Map paramsMap = request.getParameterMap(); 
101.  
102.         for (Iterator<Map.Entry> it = paramsMap.entrySet().iterator(); it 
103.                 .hasNext();) { 
104.             Map.Entry entry = it.next(); 
105.             Object[] values = (Object[]) entry.getValue(); 
106.             for (Object obj : values) { 
107.                 if (!DataUtil.isValueSuccessed(obj)) { 
108.                     throw new RuntimeException("有非法字符：" + obj); 
109.                 } 
110.             } 
111.         } 
112.  
113.         return super.preHandle(request, response, handler); 
114.     } 
115.  
116. } 

/**
 *
 * @author geloin
 * @date 2012-3-27 下午2:29:35
 */
package com.geloin.spring.interceptor;

import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.HandlerInterceptorAdapter;

import com.embest.ruisystem.form.SystemLoggerForm;
import com.embest.ruisystem.form.SystemUserForm;
import com.embest.ruisystem.service.SystemLoggerService;
import com.embest.ruisystem.util.Constants;
import com.embest.ruisystem.util.DataUtil;

/**
 * 
 * @author geloin
 * @date 2012-3-27 下午2:29:35
 */
@Repository
public class SystemInterceptor extends HandlerInterceptorAdapter {

	@Resource(name = "systemLoggerService")
	private SystemLoggerService systemLoggerService;

	/*
	 * (non-Javadoc)
	 * 
	 * @see
	 * org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.HandlerInterceptorAdapter#preHandle
	 * (javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest,
	 * javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse, java.lang.Object)
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes", "unchecked" })
	@Override
	public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {

		request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");

		// 后台session控制
		String[] noFilters = new String[] { "login.html", "veriCode.html",
				"index.html", "logout.html" };
		String uri = request.getRequestURI();

		if (uri.indexOf("background") != -1) {
			boolean beFilter = true;
			for (String s : noFilters) {
				if (uri.indexOf(s) != -1) {
					beFilter = false;
					break;
				}
			}
			if (beFilter) {
				Object obj = request.getSession().getAttribute(
						Constants.LOGINED);
				if (null == obj) {

					// 未登录
					PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
					StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
					builder.append("<script type=\"text/javascript\" charset=\"UTF-8\">");
					builder.append("alert(\"页面过期，请重新登录\");");
					builder.append("window.top.location.href=\"");
					builder.append(Constants.basePath);
					builder.append("/background/index.html\";</script>");
					out.print(builder.toString());
					out.close();
					return false;
				} else {
					// 添加日志
					String operateContent = Constants.operateContent(uri);
					if (null != operateContent) {
						String url = uri.substring(uri.indexOf("background"));
						String ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
						Integer userId = ((SystemUserForm) obj).getId();
						SystemLoggerForm form = new SystemLoggerForm();
						form.setUserId(userId);
						form.setIp(ip);
						form.setOperateContent(operateContent);
						form.setUrl(url);
						this.systemLoggerService.edit(form);
					}
				}
			}
		}

		Map paramsMap = request.getParameterMap();

		for (Iterator<Map.Entry> it = paramsMap.entrySet().iterator(); it
				.hasNext();) {
			Map.Entry entry = it.next();
			Object[] values = (Object[]) entry.getValue();
			for (Object obj : values) {
				if (!DataUtil.isValueSuccessed(obj)) {
					throw new RuntimeException("有非法字符：" + obj);
				}
			}
		}

		return super.preHandle(request, response, handler);
	}

}

        (2) 修改context-dispatcher.xml，让spring管理拦截器

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. <mvc:interceptors> 
2.     <bean class="com.geloin.spring.interceptor.SystemInterceptor" /> 
3. </mvc:interceptors>