java 实现文件下载

 1.jsp页面用超链接请求至Action。示例：

 

<a href="#" οnclick="javascript:document.location.href='clientManagerAction.do?actionType=downloadExcel';">导入文件模板下载</a>

2.在Action中完成文件下载操作(并解决中文文件名乱码问题)
  示例： 

String fileType = request.getParameter("fileType");
			String filePath = request.getParameter("filePath");
			String fileName = null;
			try {
				fileName = new String(request.getParameter("fileName")
						.getBytes("iso8859-1"), "UTF-8");
			} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e3) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e3.printStackTrace();
			}
			// 创建file对象
			String myFilePath = uploadFilePath + filePath + fileName;
			File file = new File(myFilePath);

			// 写明要下载的文件的大小
			response.setContentLength((int) file.length());
			try {
				if (request.getHeader("User-Agent").toLowerCase().indexOf(
						"firefox") > 0) {
					fileName = new String(fileName.getBytes("UTF-8"),
							"ISO8859-1");
				} // firefox浏览器
				else if (request.getHeader("User-Agent").toUpperCase().indexOf(
						"MSIE") > 0) {
					fileName = URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8");// IE浏览器
				}
			} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			response.reset();
			response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
			response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=\""
					+ fileName + "\"");
			response.setHeader("Connection", "close");

			// 读出文件到i/o流
			FileInputStream fis;
			try {
				fis = new FileInputStream(file);
				BufferedInputStream buff = new BufferedInputStream(fis);

				byte[] b = new byte[1024];// 相当于我们的缓存

				long k = 0;// 该值用于计算当前实际下载了多少字节

				// 从response对象中得到输出流,准备下载

				OutputStream myout = response.getOutputStream();

				// 开始循环下载

				while (k < file.length()) {

					int j = buff.read(b, 0, 1024);
					k += j;

					// 将b中的数据写到客户端的内存
					myout.write(b, 0, j);

				}

				// 将写入到客户端的内存的数据,刷新到磁盘
				myout.flush();
			} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			return null;
		}
		return forward;