30分钟搞定iOS自定义相机

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-23 18:42:39 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-04-23 18:42:39 发布
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分类专栏： iOS PhotoKit 处理图片
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转自:http://blog.csdn.net/qq_30513483/article/details/51198464



　　最近公司的项目中用到了相机，由于不用系统的相机，UI给的相机切图，必须自定义才可以。就花时间简单研究了一下相机的自定义。
　　相机属于系统硬件，这就需要我们来手动调用iPhone的相机硬件，分为以下步骤：


2016-03-30 上午9.51.09.png
1、首先声明以下对象
<code class="objectivec" style="padding: 0px; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, "Courier New", monospace; font-size: 12px; border: none; background-color: transparent;"><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(203, 75, 22);">#import <span class="hljs-title" style="color: rgb(38, 139, 210);"><AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h></span></span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">//捕获设备，通常是前置摄像头，后置摄像头，麦克风（音频输入）</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">@property</span> (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">nonatomic</span>, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">strong</span>) <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(38, 139, 210);">AVCaptureDevice</span> *device;

<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">//AVCaptureDeviceInput 代表输入设备，他使用AVCaptureDevice 来初始化</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">@property</span> (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">nonatomic</span>, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">strong</span>) <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(38, 139, 210);">AVCaptureDeviceInput</span> *input;

<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">//输出图片</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">@property</span> (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">nonatomic</span> ,<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">strong</span>) <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(38, 139, 210);">AVCaptureStillImageOutput</span> *imageOutput;

<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">//session：由他把输入输出结合在一起，并开始启动捕获设备（摄像头）</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">@property</span> (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">nonatomic</span>, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">strong</span>) <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(38, 139, 210);">AVCaptureSession</span> *session;

<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">//图像预览层，实时显示捕获的图像</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">@property</span> (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">nonatomic</span> ,<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">strong</span>) <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(38, 139, 210);">AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer</span> *previewLayer;</code>
2、初始化各个对象
<code class="objectivec" style="padding: 0px; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, "Courier New", monospace; font-size: 12px; border: none; background-color: transparent;">- (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">void</span>)cameraDistrict
{
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">//    AVCaptureDevicePositionBack  后置摄像头</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">//    AVCaptureDevicePositionFront 前置摄像头</span>
   <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(181, 137, 0);">.device</span> = [<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">self</span> cameraWithPosition:<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(38, 139, 210);">AVCaptureDevicePositionFront</span>];
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(181, 137, 0);">.input</span> = [[<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(38, 139, 210);">AVCaptureDeviceInput</span> alloc] initWithDevice:<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(181, 137, 0);">.device</span> error:<span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">nil</span>];

    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(181, 137, 0);">.imageOutput</span> = [[<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(38, 139, 210);">AVCaptureStillImageOutput</span> alloc] init];

    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(181, 137, 0);">.session</span> = [[<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(38, 139, 210);">AVCaptureSession</span> alloc] init];
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">//     拿到的图像的大小可以自行设定</span>
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">//    AVCaptureSessionPreset320x240</span>
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">//    AVCaptureSessionPreset352x288</span>
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">//    AVCaptureSessionPreset640x480</span>
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">//    AVCaptureSessionPreset960x540</span>
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">//    AVCaptureSessionPreset1280x720</span>
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">//    AVCaptureSessionPreset1920x1080</span>
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">//    AVCaptureSessionPreset3840x2160</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(181, 137, 0);">.session</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(181, 137, 0);">.sessionPreset</span> = <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(38, 139, 210);">AVCaptureSessionPreset640x480</span>;
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">//输入输出设备结合</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">if</span> ([<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(181, 137, 0);">.session</span> canAddInput:<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(181, 137, 0);">.input</span>]) {
        [<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(181, 137, 0);">.session</span> addInput:<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(181, 137, 0);">.input</span>];
    }
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">if</span> ([<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(181, 137, 0);">.session</span> canAddOutput:<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(181, 137, 0);">.imageOutput</span>]) {
        [<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(181, 137, 0);">.session</span> addOutput:<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(181, 137, 0);">.imageOutput</span>];
    }
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">//预览层的生成</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(181, 137, 0);">.previewLayer</span> = [[<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(38, 139, 210);">AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer</span> alloc] initWithSession:<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(181, 137, 0);">.session</span>];
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(181, 137, 0);">.previewLayer</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(181, 137, 0);">.frame</span> = <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(38, 139, 210);">CGRectMake</span>(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(42, 161, 152);">0</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(42, 161, 152);">64</span>, SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT-<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(42, 161, 152);">64</span>);
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(181, 137, 0);">.previewLayer</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(181, 137, 0);">.videoGravity</span> = <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(38, 139, 210);">AVLayerVideoGravityResizeAspectFill</span>;
    [<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(181, 137, 0);">.view</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(181, 137, 0);">.layer</span> addSublayer:<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(181, 137, 0);">.previewLayer</span>];
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">//设备取景开始</span>
    [<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(181, 137, 0);">.session</span> startRunning];
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">if</span> ([_device lockForConfiguration:<span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">nil</span>]) {
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">//自动闪光灯，</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">if</span> ([_device isFlashModeSupported:<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(38, 139, 210);">AVCaptureFlashModeAuto</span>]) {
            [_device setFlashMode:<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(38, 139, 210);">AVCaptureFlashModeAuto</span>];
        }
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">//自动白平衡,但是好像一直都进不去</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">if</span> ([_device isWhiteBalanceModeSupported:<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(38, 139, 210);">AVCaptureWhiteBalanceModeAutoWhiteBalance</span>]) {
            [_device setWhiteBalanceMode:<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(38, 139, 210);">AVCaptureWhiteBalanceModeAutoWhiteBalance</span>];
        }
        [_device unlockForConfiguration];
    }

}</code>

根据前后置位置拿到相应的摄像头：

<code class="objectivec" style="padding: 0px; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, "Courier New", monospace; font-size: 12px; border: none; background-color: transparent;">- (<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(38, 139, 210);">AVCaptureDevice</span> *)cameraWithPosition:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(38, 139, 210);">AVCaptureDevicePosition</span>)position{
    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(38, 139, 210);">NSArray</span> *devices = [<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(38, 139, 210);">AVCaptureDevice</span> devicesWithMediaType:<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(38, 139, 210);">AVMediaTypeVideo</span>];
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">for</span> ( <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(38, 139, 210);">AVCaptureDevice</span> *device <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">in</span> devices )
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">if</span> ( device<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(181, 137, 0);">.position</span> == position ){
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">return</span> device;
        }
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">return</span> <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">nil</span>;
}</code>
3、拍照拿到相应图片：
<code class="objectivec" style="padding: 0px; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, "Courier New", monospace; font-size: 12px; border: none; background-color: transparent;">- (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">void</span>)photoBtnDidClick
{
    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(38, 139, 210);">AVCaptureConnection</span> *conntion = [<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(181, 137, 0);">.imageOutput</span> connectionWithMediaType:<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(38, 139, 210);">AVMediaTypeVideo</span>];
      <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">if</span> (!conntion) {
          <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(38, 139, 210);">NSLog</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(42, 161, 152);">@"拍照失败!"</span>);
          <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">return</span>;
          }
    [<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(181, 137, 0);">.imageOutput</span> captureStillImageAsynchronouslyFromConnection:conntion completionHandler:^(CMSampleBufferRef imageDataSampleBuffer, <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(38, 139, 210);">NSError</span> *error) {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">if</span> (imageDataSampleBuffer == <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">nil</span>) {
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">return</span> ;
          }
        <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(38, 139, 210);">NSData</span> *imageData = [<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(38, 139, 210);">AVCaptureStillImageOutput</span> jpegStillImage<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(38, 139, 210);">NSDataRepresentation</span>:imageDataSampleBuffer];
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(181, 137, 0);">.image</span> = [<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(38, 139, 210);">UIImage</span> imageWithData:imageData];
        [<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(181, 137, 0);">.session</span> stopRunning];
        [<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(181, 137, 0);">.view</span> addSubview:<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(181, 137, 0);">.cameraImageView</span>];
}</code>
4、保存照片到相册：
<code class="objectivec" style="padding: 0px; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, "Courier New", monospace; font-size: 12px; border: none; background-color: transparent;"><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(203, 75, 22);">#pragma - 保存至相册</span>
- (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">void</span>)saveImageToPhotoAlbum:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(38, 139, 210);">UIImage</span>*)savedImage
{

    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(38, 139, 210);">UIImageWriteToSavedPhotosAlbum</span>(savedImage, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">self</span>, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">@selector</span>(image:didFinishSavingWithError:contextInfo:), <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">NULL</span>);

}
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">// 指定回调方法</span>

- (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">void</span>)image: (<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(38, 139, 210);">UIImage</span> *) image didFinishSavingWithError: (<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(38, 139, 210);">NSError</span> *) error contextInfo: (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">void</span> *) contextInfo

{
    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(38, 139, 210);">NSString</span> *msg = <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">nil</span> ;
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">if</span>(error != <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">NULL</span>){
        msg = <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(42, 161, 152);">@"保存图片失败"</span> ;
    }<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">else</span>{
        msg = <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(42, 161, 152);">@"保存图片成功"</span> ;
    }
    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(38, 139, 210);">UIAlertView</span> *alert = [[<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(38, 139, 210);">UIAlertView</span> alloc] initWithTitle:<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(42, 161, 152);">@"保存图片结果提示"</span>
                                            message:msg
                                            delegate:<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">self</span>
                                          cancelButtonTitle:<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(42, 161, 152);">@"确定"</span>
                                          otherButtonTitles:<span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">nil</span>];
    [alert show];
}</code>
5、前后置摄像头的切换
<code class="objectivec" style="padding: 0px; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, "Courier New", monospace; font-size: 12px; border: none; background-color: transparent;">- (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">void</span>)changeCamera{
    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(38, 139, 210);">NSUInteger</span> cameraCount = [[<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(38, 139, 210);">AVCaptureDevice</span> devicesWithMediaType:<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(38, 139, 210);">AVMediaTypeVideo</span>] count];
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">if</span> (cameraCount > <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(42, 161, 152);">1</span>) {
        <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(38, 139, 210);">NSError</span> *error;
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">//给摄像头的切换添加翻转动画</span>
        <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(38, 139, 210);">CATransition</span> *animation = [<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(38, 139, 210);">CATransition</span> animation]；
        animation<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(181, 137, 0);">.duration</span> = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(42, 161, 152);">.5</span>f；
        animation<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(181, 137, 0);">.timingFunction</span> = [<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(38, 139, 210);">CAMediaTimingFunction</span> functionWithName:k<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(38, 139, 210);">CAMediaTimingFunctionEaseInEaseOut</span>];
        animation<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(181, 137, 0);">.type</span> = <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(42, 161, 152);">@"oglFlip"</span>;

        <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(38, 139, 210);">AVCaptureDevice</span> *newCamera = <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">nil</span>;
        <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(38, 139, 210);">AVCaptureDeviceInput</span> *newInput = <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">nil</span>;
  <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">//拿到另外一个摄像头位置</span>
        <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(38, 139, 210);">AVCaptureDevicePosition</span> position = [[_input device] position];
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">if</span> (position == <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(38, 139, 210);">AVCaptureDevicePositionFront</span>){
            newCamera = [<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">self</span> cameraWithPosition:<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(38, 139, 210);">AVCaptureDevicePositionBack</span>];
            animation<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(181, 137, 0);">.subtype</span> = k<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(38, 139, 210);">CATransitionFromLeft</span>;<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">//动画翻转方向</span>
        }
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">else</span> {
            newCamera = [<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">self</span> cameraWithPosition:<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(38, 139, 210);">AVCaptureDevicePositionFront</span>];
            animation<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(181, 137, 0);">.subtype</span> = k<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(38, 139, 210);">CATransitionFromRight</span>;<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">//动画翻转方向</span>
        }
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">//生成新的输入</span>
        newInput = [<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(38, 139, 210);">AVCaptureDeviceInput</span> deviceInputWithDevice:newCamera error:<span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">nil</span>];
        [<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(181, 137, 0);">.previewLayer</span> addAnimation:animation forKey:<span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">nil</span>];
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">if</span> (newInput != <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">nil</span>) {
            [<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(181, 137, 0);">.session</span> beginConfiguration];
            [<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(181, 137, 0);">.session</span> removeInput:<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(181, 137, 0);">.input</span>];
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">if</span> ([<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(181, 137, 0);">.session</span> canAddInput:newInput]) {
                [<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(181, 137, 0);">.session</span> addInput:newInput];
                <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(181, 137, 0);">.input</span> = newInput;

            } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">else</span> {
                [<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(181, 137, 0);">.session</span> addInput:<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(181, 137, 0);">.input</span>];
            }
            [<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(181, 137, 0);">.session</span> commitConfiguration];

        } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">else</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">if</span> (error) {
            <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(38, 139, 210);">NSLog</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(42, 161, 152);">@"toggle carema failed, error = %@"</span>, error);
        }
    }
}</code>
6、相机的其它参数设置
<code class="objectivec" style="padding: 0px; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, "Courier New", monospace; font-size: 12px; border: none; background-color: transparent;"><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">//AVCaptureFlashMode  闪光灯</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">//AVCaptureFocusMode  对焦</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">//AVCaptureExposureMode  曝光</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">//AVCaptureWhiteBalanceMode  白平衡</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">//闪光灯和白平衡可以在生成相机时候设置</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">//曝光要根据对焦点的光线状况而决定,所以和对焦一块写</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">//point为点击的位置</span>
- (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">void</span>)focusAtPoint:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(38, 139, 210);">CGPoint</span>)point{
    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(38, 139, 210);">CGSize</span> size = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(181, 137, 0);">.view</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(181, 137, 0);">.bounds</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(181, 137, 0);">.size</span>;
    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(38, 139, 210);">CGPoint</span> focusPoint = <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(38, 139, 210);">CGPointMake</span>( point<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(181, 137, 0);">.y</span> /size<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(181, 137, 0);">.height</span> ,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(42, 161, 152);">1</span>-point<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(181, 137, 0);">.x</span>/size<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(181, 137, 0);">.width</span> );
    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(38, 139, 210);">NSError</span> *error;
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">if</span> ([<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(181, 137, 0);">.device</span> lockForConfiguration:&error]) {
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">//对焦模式和对焦点</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">if</span> ([<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(181, 137, 0);">.device</span> isFocusModeSupported:<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(38, 139, 210);">AVCaptureFocusModeAutoFocus</span>]) {
            [<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(181, 137, 0);">.device</span> setFocusPointOfInterest:focusPoint];
            [<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(181, 137, 0);">.device</span> setFocusMode:<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(38, 139, 210);">AVCaptureFocusModeAutoFocus</span>];
        }
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">//曝光模式和曝光点</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">if</span> ([<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(181, 137, 0);">.device</span> isExposureModeSupported:<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(38, 139, 210);">AVCaptureExposureModeAutoExpose</span> ]) {
            [<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(181, 137, 0);">.device</span> setExposurePointOfInterest:focusPoint];
            [<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(181, 137, 0);">.device</span> setExposureMode:<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(38, 139, 210);">AVCaptureExposureModeAutoExpose</span>];
        }

        [<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(133, 153, 0);">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(181, 137, 0);">.device</span> unlockForConfiguration];
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">//设置对焦动画</span>
        _focusView<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(181, 137, 0);">.center</span> = point;
        _focusView<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(181, 137, 0);">.hidden</span> = <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">NO</span>;
        [<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(38, 139, 210);">UIView</span> animateWithDuration:<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(42, 161, 152);">0.3</span> animations:^{
            _focusView<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(181, 137, 0);">.transform</span> = <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(38, 139, 210);">CGAffineTransformMakeScale</span>(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(42, 161, 152);">1.25</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(42, 161, 152);">1.25</span>);
        }completion:^(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(38, 139, 210);">BOOL</span> finished) {
            [<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(38, 139, 210);">UIView</span> animateWithDuration:<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(42, 161, 152);">0.5</span> animations:^{
                _focusView<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(181, 137, 0);">.transform</span> = <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(38, 139, 210);">CGAffineTransformIdentity</span>;
            } completion:^(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(38, 139, 210);">BOOL</span> finished) {
                _focusView<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(181, 137, 0);">.hidden</span> = <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">YES</span>;
            }];
        }];
    }

}</code>
7、遇到的一些坑和解决办法
1) 前后置摄像头的切换

　　前后值不能切换，各种尝试找了半天没找到有原因。后来发现我在设置图片尺寸的时候设置为1080P [self.session canSetSessionPreset: AVCaptureSessionPreset1920x1080] ，前置摄像头并不支持这么大的尺寸，所以就不能切换前置摄像头。我验证了下 前置摄像头最高支持720P,720P以内可自由切换。　　当然也可以在前后置摄像头切换的时候，根据前后摄像头来设置不同的尺寸，这里不在赘述。

2）焦点位置

　　CGPoint focusPoint = CGPointMake( point.y /size.height ,1-point.x/size.width );
setExposurePointOfInterest：focusPoint 函数后面Point取值范围是取景框左上角（0，0）到取景框右下角（1，1）之间。官方是这么写的：
　　The value of this property is a CGPoint that determines the receiver's focus point of interest, if it has one. A value of (0,0) indicates that the camera should focus on the top left corner of the image, while a value of (1,1) indicates that it should focus on the bottom right. The default value is (0.5,0.5).
　　我也试了按这个来但位置就是不对，只能按上面的写法才可以。前面是点击位置的y/PreviewLayer的高度，后面是1-点击位置的x/PreviewLayer的宽度

3）对焦和曝光

　　我在设置对焦是 先设置了模式setFocusMode，后设置对焦位置，就会导致很奇怪的现象，对焦位置是你上次点击的位置。所以一定要先设置位置，再设置对焦模式。
　　曝光同上

8、写在最后

　　附上demo:https://github.com/nanshanyi/photographDemo
　　常用到的基本就这么多，写的并不完善，有什么不对的，欢迎大家批评指正，共同学习。

zhanglizhi111
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