iOS实现“摇一摇”与“扫一扫”功能示例代码

转自:http://www.jb51.net/article/102316.htm

“摇一摇”功能的实现：

iPhone对 “摇一摇”有很好的支持，总体说来就两步：

在视图控制器中打开接受“摇一摇”的开关;

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- ( void )viewDidLoad {    // 设置允许摇一摇功能    [UIApplication sharedApplication].applicationSupportsShakeToEdit = YES;    // 并让自己成为第一响应者    [self becomeFirstResponder]; }

在“摇一摇”触发的制定的方法中实现需要实现的功能（”摇一摇“检测方法）。

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// 摇一摇开始摇动 - ( void )motionBegan:(UIEventSubtype)motion withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {    NSLog(@ "开始摇动" );    //添加“摇一摇”动画    [self addAnimations];    //音效    AudioServicesPlaySystemSound (soundID);    return ; }   // “摇一摇”取消摇动 - ( void )motionCancelled:(UIEventSubtype)motion withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {    NSLog(@ "取消摇动" );    return ; }   // “摇一摇”摇动结束 - ( void )motionEnded:(UIEventSubtype)motion withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {    if (event.subtype == UIEventSubtypeMotionShake) { // 判断是否是摇动结束      NSLog(@ "摇动结束" );    }    return ; }

”摇一摇“的动画效果：

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- ( void )addAnimations {    //音效    AudioServicesPlaySystemSound (soundID);    //让上面图片的上下移动    CABasicAnimation *translation2 = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@ "position" ];    translation2.timingFunction = [CAMediaTimingFunction functionWithName:kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseInEaseOut];    translation2.fromValue = [NSValue valueWithCGPoint:CGPointMake(160, 115)];    translation2.toValue = [NSValue valueWithCGPoint:CGPointMake(160, 40)];    translation2.duration = 0.4;    translation2.repeatCount = 1;    translation2.autoreverses = YES;      //让下面的图片上下移动    CABasicAnimation *translation = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@ "position" ];    translation.timingFunction = [CAMediaTimingFunction functionWithName:kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseInEaseOut];    translation.fromValue = [NSValue valueWithCGPoint:CGPointMake(160, 345)];    translation.toValue = [NSValue valueWithCGPoint:CGPointMake(160, 420)];    translation.duration = 0.4;    translation.repeatCount = 1;    translation.autoreverses = YES;      [imgDown.layer addAnimation:translation forKey:@ "translation" ];    [imgUp.layer addAnimation:translation2 forKey:@ "translation2" ];  }

注意：在模拟器中运行时，可以通过「Hardware」-「Shake Gesture」来测试「摇一摇」功能。如下:

“扫一扫”功能的实现：

基于AVCaptureDevice做的二维码扫描器，基本步骤如下：

初始化相机，生成扫描器

 设置参数

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- ( void )setupCamera {      dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{        _device = [AVCaptureDevice defaultDeviceWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];        _input = [AVCaptureDeviceInput deviceInputWithDevice:_device error:nil];        _output = [[AVCaptureMetadataOutput alloc]init];      [_output setMetadataObjectsDelegate:self queue:dispatch_get_main_queue()];        _session = [[AVCaptureSession alloc]init];      [_session setSessionPreset:AVCaptureSessionPresetHigh];      if ([_session canAddInput:self.input])      {        [_session addInput:self.input];      }        if ([_session canAddOutput:self.output])      {        [_session addOutput:self.output];      }        // 条码类型 AVMetadataObjectTypeQRCode      _output.metadataObjectTypes = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:AVMetadataObjectTypeEAN13Code, AVMetadataObjectTypeEAN8Code, AVMetadataObjectTypeCode128Code, AVMetadataObjectTypeQRCode, nil];        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{        //更新界面        _preview =[AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer layerWithSession:self.session];        _preview.videoGravity = AVLayerVideoGravityResizeAspectFill;        _preview.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, CGRectGetWidth(self.centerView.frame), CGRectGetHeight(self.centerView.frame));        [self.centerView.layer insertSublayer:self.preview atIndex:0];        [_session startRunning];      });    }); }

在viewWillAppear和viewWillDisappear里对session做优化（timer是个扫描动画的计时器）

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- ( void )viewWillAppear:( BOOL )animated {    [super viewWillAppear:animated];      if (_session && ![_session isRunning]) {      [_session startRunning];    }    timer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:0.02 target:self selector:@selector(scanningAnimation) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];    [self setupCamera]; }     - ( void )viewWillDisappear:( BOOL )animated {    [super viewWillDisappear:animated];    _count = 0;    [timer invalidate];    [self stopReading]; }

处理扫描结果

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- ( void )captureOutput:(AVCaptureOutput *)captureOutput didOutputMetadataObjects:(NSArray *)metadataObjects fromConnection:(AVCaptureConnection *)connection {      NSString *stringValue;    if ([metadataObjects count] >0){      AVMetadataMachineReadableCodeObject * metadataObject = [metadataObjects objectAtIndex:0];      stringValue = metadataObject.stringValue;      NSLog(@ "%@" ,stringValue);    }    [_session stopRunning];    [timer invalidate];    _count ++ ;    [self stopReading];    if (stringValue && _count == 1) {      //扫描完成    } }

用二维码扫描器扫描自己的二维码：

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NSString *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@ "html/judgement.html" relativeToURL:[ZXApiClient sharedClient].baseURL].absoluteString;      if ([stringValue hasPrefix:url]) {      //如果扫出来的url是自己的域名开头的，那么做如下的处理    }

最后附上自己完整的源码：

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// Created by Ydw on 16/3/15. // Copyright © 2016年 IZHUO.NET. All rights reserved. //   import “ViewController.h” import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>   @interface ViewController () { int number; NSTimer *timer; NSInteger _count; BOOL upOrdown; AVCaptureDevice *lightDevice; }   @property (nonatomic,strong) UIView *centerView; //扫描的显示视图   /** * 二维码扫描参数 */ @property (strong,nonatomic) AVCaptureDevice *device; @property (strong,nonatomic) AVCaptureDeviceInput *input; @property (strong,nonatomic) AVCaptureMetadataOutput *output; @property (strong,nonatomic) AVCaptureSession *session; @property (strong,nonatomic) AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer *preview; @property (nonatomic,retain) UIImageView *imageView; //扫描线   ( void )setupCamera; ( void )stopReading; @end   @implementation ViewController   - ( void )viewWillAppear:( BOOL )animated {    [super viewWillAppear:animated];      if (_session && ![_session isRunning]) {      [_session startRunning];    }    timer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:0.02 target:self selector:@selector(scanningAnimation) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];    [self setupCamera]; }   - ( void )viewDidLoad {    [super viewDidLoad];      self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];    self.automaticallyAdjustsScrollViewInsets = NO;      _count = 0 ;    //初始化闪光灯设备    lightDevice = [AVCaptureDevice defaultDeviceWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];    //扫描范围    _centerView = [[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, CGRectGetWidth(self.view.frame), CGRectGetHeight(self.view.frame))];    _centerView.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];    [self.view addSubview:_centerView];      //扫描的视图加载    UIView *scanningViewOne = [[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, self.view.frame.size.width, 120)];    scanningViewOne.backgroundColor= [[UIColor blackColor] colorWithAlphaComponent:0.4];    [self.centerView addSubview:scanningViewOne];      UIView *scanningViewTwo = [[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 120, (self.view.frame.size.width-300)/2, 300)];    scanningViewTwo.backgroundColor= [[UIColor blackColor] colorWithAlphaComponent:0.4];    [self.centerView addSubview:scanningViewTwo];      UIView *scanningViewThree = [[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(CGRectGetWidth(self.view.frame)/2+150, 120, (self.view.frame.size.width-300)/2, 300)];    scanningViewThree.backgroundColor= [[UIColor blackColor] colorWithAlphaComponent:0.4];    [self.centerView addSubview:scanningViewThree];      UIView *scanningViewFour = [[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 420, self.view.frame.size.width,CGRectGetHeight(self.view.frame)- 420)];    scanningViewFour.backgroundColor= [[UIColor blackColor] colorWithAlphaComponent:0.4];    [self.centerView addSubview:scanningViewFour];        UILabel *labIntroudction= [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(15, 430, self.view.frame.size.width - 30, 30)];    labIntroudction.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];    labIntroudction.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;    labIntroudction.textColor = [UIColor whiteColor];    labIntroudction.text = @ "请将企业邀请码放入扫描框内" ;    [self.centerView addSubview:labIntroudction];      UIButton *openLight = [[UIButton alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(CGRectGetWidth(self.view.frame)/2-25, 470, 50, 50)];    [openLight setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@ "灯泡" ] forState:UIControlStateNormal];    [openLight setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@ "灯泡2" ] forState:UIControlStateSelected];    [openLight addTarget:self action:@selector(openLightWay:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];    [self.centerView addSubview:openLight];      //扫描线    _imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(CGRectGetWidth(self.view.frame)/2-110, 130, 220, 5)];    _imageView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@ "scanning@3x" ];    [self.centerView addSubview:_imageView]; }   - ( void )viewWillDisappear:( BOOL )animated {    _count= 0;    [timer invalidate];    [self stopReading]; }   pragma mark -- 设置参数 - ( void )setupCamera {      dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{        _device = [AVCaptureDevice defaultDeviceWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];        _input = [AVCaptureDeviceInput deviceInputWithDevice:_device error:nil];        _output = [[AVCaptureMetadataOutput alloc]init];      [_output setMetadataObjectsDelegate:self queue:dispatch_get_main_queue()];        _session = [[AVCaptureSession alloc]init];      [_session setSessionPreset:AVCaptureSessionPresetHigh];      if ([_session canAddInput:self.input])      {        [_session addInput:self.input];      }        if ([_session canAddOutput:self.output])      {        [_session addOutput:self.output];      }        // 条码类型 AVMetadataObjectTypeQRCode      _output.metadataObjectTypes = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:AVMetadataObjectTypeEAN13Code, AVMetadataObjectTypeEAN8Code, AVMetadataObjectTypeCode128Code, AVMetadataObjectTypeQRCode, nil];        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{        //更新界面        _preview =[AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer layerWithSession:self.session];        _preview.videoGravity = AVLayerVideoGravityResizeAspectFill;        _preview.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, CGRectGetWidth(self.centerView.frame), CGRectGetHeight(self.centerView.frame));        [self.centerView.layer insertSublayer:self.preview atIndex:0];        [_session startRunning];      });    }); }   //扫描动画 - ( void )scanningAnimation {    if (upOrdown == NO) {      number ++;      _imageView.frame = CGRectMake(CGRectGetWidth(self.view.frame)/2-115, 130+2*number, 230, 5);      if (2*number == 280) {        upOrdown = YES;      }    }    else {      number --;      _imageView.frame = CGRectMake(CGRectGetWidth(self.view.frame)/2-115, 130+2*number, 230, 5);      if (number == 0) {        upOrdown = NO;      }    } }   - ( void )stopReading {    [_session stopRunning];    _session = nil;    [_preview removeFromSuperlayer];    [timer invalidate];    timer = nil ; }   -( void )openLightWay:(UIButton *)sender {      if (![lightDevice hasTorch]) { //判断是否有闪光灯      UIAlertController *alert = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@ "当前设备没有闪光灯，不能提供手电筒功能" message:nil preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];      UIAlertAction *sureAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@ "确定" style:UIAlertActionStyleCancel handler:nil];      [alert addAction:sureAction];      [self presentViewController:alert animated:YES completion:nil];      return ;    }    sender.selected = !sender.selected;    if (sender.selected == YES) {      [lightDevice lockForConfiguration:nil];      [lightDevice setTorchMode:AVCaptureTorchModeOn];      [lightDevice unlockForConfiguration];    }    else    {      [lightDevice lockForConfiguration:nil];      [lightDevice setTorchMode: AVCaptureTorchModeOff];      [lightDevice unlockForConfiguration];    } }   pragma mark -- AVCaptureMetadataOutputObjectsDelegate - ( void )captureOutput:(AVCaptureOutput *)captureOutput didOutputMetadataObjects:(NSArray *)metadataObjects fromConnection:(AVCaptureConnection *)connection {      NSString *stringValue;    if ([metadataObjects count] >0){      AVMetadataMachineReadableCodeObject * metadataObject = [metadataObjects objectAtIndex:0];      stringValue = metadataObject.stringValue;      NSLog(@ "%@" ,stringValue);    }    [_session stopRunning];    [timer invalidate];    _count ++ ;    [self stopReading];    if (stringValue && _count == 1) {      //扫描完成    } }   - ( void )didReceiveMemoryWarning {    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated. }   @end

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。