C++ 内存泄漏检测：valgrind和AddressSanitizer

推荐使用工具valgrind，安装：

sudo apt install valgrind #debian/ubuntu

内存泄漏示例代码如下：

/* code with memory leak */
#include <stdio.h> 
#include <stdlib.h> 
int main(void) 
{
    
    int *ptr = (int*)malloc(10); 
  
    return 0; 
} 

进行检测：

-> # valgrind --leak-check=full ./test
==14896== Memcheck, a memory error detector
==14896== Copyright (C) 2002-2015, and GNU GPL'd, by Julian Seward et al.
==14896== Using Valgrind-3.12.0.SVN and LibVEX; rerun with -h for copyright info
==14896== Command: ./test
==14896== 
==14896== 
==14896== HEAP SUMMARY:
==14896==     in use at exit: 10 bytes