android activity右滑退出

       主流APP都会要求有这样的一个功能，不想点顶部返回按钮退出界面，而习惯右滑退出界面，那就此功能实现步骤分享如下：

1.  在Activity onCreate生命周期中写如代码：要在setContentVIew之前

   

@Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        layout = (SwipeBackLayout) LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(
                R.layout.base, null);
        layout.attachToActivity(this);

        setContentView(R.layout.act_detail_info);
      
    }

如下为base.xml文件内容：

</pre><pre name="code" class="html"><packagename.widget.layout.SwipeBackLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

</packagename.widget.layout.SwipeBackLayout>

如下为SwipeBackLayout.java 内容：

public class SwipeBackLayout extends FrameLayout {
    private static final String TAG = SwipeBackLayout.class.getSimpleName();
    private View mContentView;
    private int mTouchSlop;
    private int downX;
    private int downY;
    private int tempX;
    private Scroller mScroller;
    private int viewWidth;
    private boolean isSilding;
    private boolean isFinish;
    private Drawable mShadowDrawable;
    private Activity mActivity;
    private List<ViewPager> mViewPagers = new LinkedList<ViewPager>();

    public SwipeBackLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs, 0);
    }

    public SwipeBackLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
        //触发移动事件的最短距离，如果小于这个距离就不触发移动控件
        mTouchSlop = ViewConfiguration.get(context).getScaledTouchSlop();
        mScroller = new Scroller(context);

        mShadowDrawable = getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.shadow_left);
    }


    public void attachToActivity(Activity activity) {
        mActivity = activity;
        TypedArray a = activity.getTheme().obtainStyledAttributes(
                new int[]{android.R.attr.windowBackground});
        int background = a.getResourceId(0, 0);
        a.recycle();

        ViewGroup decor = (ViewGroup) activity.getWindow().getDecorView();
        ViewGroup decorChild = (ViewGroup) decor.getChildAt(0);
        decorChild.setBackgroundResource(background);
        decor.removeView(decorChild);
        addView(decorChild);
        setContentView(decorChild);
        decor.addView(this);
    }

    private void setContentView(View decorChild) {
        mContentView = (View) decorChild.getParent();
    }

    /**
     * 事件拦截操作
     */
    @Override
    public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
        //处理ViewPager冲突问题
        ViewPager mViewPager = getTouchViewPager(mViewPagers, ev);
        Log.i(TAG, "mViewPager = " + mViewPager);

        if (mViewPager != null && mViewPager.getCurrentItem() != 0) {
            return super.onInterceptTouchEvent(ev);
        }

        switch (ev.getAction()) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                downX = tempX = (int) ev.getRawX();
                downY = (int) ev.getRawY();
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                int moveX = (int) ev.getRawX();
                // 满足此条件屏蔽SildingFinishLayout里面子类的touch事件
                if (moveX - downX > mTouchSlop
                        && Math.abs((int) ev.getRawY() - downY) < mTouchSlop) {
                    return true;
                }
                break;
        }

        return super.onInterceptTouchEvent(ev);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        switch (event.getAction()) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                int moveX = (int) event.getRawX();
                int deltaX = tempX - moveX;
                tempX = moveX;
                if (moveX - downX > mTouchSlop
                        && Math.abs((int) event.getRawY() - downY) < mTouchSlop) {
                    isSilding = true;
                }

                if (moveX - downX >= 0 && isSilding) {
                    mContentView.scrollBy(deltaX, 0);
                }
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                isSilding = false;
                if (mContentView.getScrollX() <= -viewWidth / 2) {
                    isFinish = true;
                    scrollRight();
                } else {
                    scrollOrigin();
                    isFinish = false;
                }
                break;
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 获取SwipeBackLayout里面的ViewPager的集合
     *
     * @param mViewPagers
     * @param parent
     */
    private void getAlLViewPager(List<ViewPager> mViewPagers, ViewGroup parent) {
        int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
            View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
            if (child instanceof ViewPager) {
                mViewPagers.add((ViewPager) child);
            } else if (child instanceof ViewGroup) {
                getAlLViewPager(mViewPagers, (ViewGroup) child);
            }
        }
    }


    /**
     * 返回我们touch的ViewPager
     *
     * @param mViewPagers
     * @param ev
     * @return
     */
    private ViewPager getTouchViewPager(List<ViewPager> mViewPagers, MotionEvent ev) {
        if (mViewPagers == null || mViewPagers.size() == 0) {
            return null;
        }
        Rect mRect = new Rect();
        for (ViewPager v : mViewPagers) {
            v.getHitRect(mRect);

            if (mRect.contains((int) ev.getX(), (int) ev.getY())) {
                return v;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
        super.onLayout(changed, l, t, r, b);
        if (changed) {
            viewWidth = this.getWidth();

            getAlLViewPager(mViewPagers, this);
            Log.i(TAG, "ViewPager size = " + mViewPagers.size());
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void dispatchDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.dispatchDraw(canvas);
        if (mShadowDrawable != null && mContentView != null) {

            int left = mContentView.getLeft()
                    - mShadowDrawable.getIntrinsicWidth();
            int right = left + mShadowDrawable.getIntrinsicWidth();
            int top = mContentView.getTop();
            int bottom = mContentView.getBottom();

            mShadowDrawable.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
            mShadowDrawable.draw(canvas);
        }

    }


    /**
     * 滚动出界面
     */
    private void scrollRight() {
        final int delta = (viewWidth + mContentView.getScrollX());
        // 调用startScroll方法来设置一些滚动的参数，我们在computeScroll()方法中调用scrollTo来滚动item
        mScroller.startScroll(mContentView.getScrollX(), 0, -delta + 1, 0,
                Math.abs(delta));
        postInvalidate();
    }

    /**
     * 滚动到起始位置
     */
    private void scrollOrigin() {
        int delta = mContentView.getScrollX();
        mScroller.startScroll(mContentView.getScrollX(), 0, -delta, 0,
                Math.abs(delta));
        postInvalidate();
    }

    @Override
    public void computeScroll() {
        // 调用startScroll的时候scroller.computeScrollOffset()返回true，
        if (mScroller.computeScrollOffset()) {
            mContentView.scrollTo(mScroller.getCurrX(), mScroller.getCurrY());
            postInvalidate();

            if (mScroller.isFinished() && isFinish) {
                mActivity.finish();
            }
        }
    }


}

图片资源：

shadow_left.png

2.  为了体验效果更爽， activity进入的时候应该是从左边进入过渡。

  重写activity    startActivity(Intent intent) 方法：

@Override
    public void startActivity(Intent intent) {
        super.startActivity(intent);
        overridePendingTransition(R.anim.base_slide_right_in, R.anim.base_slide_remain);
    }

如下： base_slide_right_in.xml 内容：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
    <translate
        android:duration="300"
        android:fromXDelta="100.0%"
        android:interpolator="@android:anim/decelerate_interpolator"
        android:toXDelta="0.0%" />

</set>

如下： base_slide_remain.xml内容：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
    <translate
        android:duration="300"
        android:fromXDelta="0"
        android:interpolator="@android:anim/decelerate_interpolator"
        android:toXDelta="0" />

</set>