JavaEE WildFly Quickstart(1) - CDI + Servlet: Helloworld quickstart

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-03 00:32:48 发布

zhangriqi

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-03 00:32:48 发布

阅读量202

点赞数

分类专栏： Java学习系列 JavaEE

Java学习系列同时被 2 个专栏收录

11 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

JavaEE

2 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

What you will learn: how to deploy a simple servlet to JBoss WildFly

The business logic is encapsulated in a service, which is provided as a CDI bean and injected into the Servlet.

Deploying the Helloworld quickstart using JBoss Developer Sutdio

Follow the tutorial from Redhat

In depth perspective of helloworld project

src/main/webapp/

/WEB-INF/beans.xml – tells JBoss WildFly to look for beans in this application and to activate the CDI
/index.html – uses a meta refresh to send the users browser to the Servlet, which is located at http://localhost:8080/wildfly-helloworld/HelloWorld
/WEB-INF – is where all the configuration files are located

Notice: we don’t even need a web.xml? (why?)
-

src/main/java/org/jboss/as/quickstarts/helloworld/HelloWorldServlet.java

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
@WebServlet("/HelloWorld")
public class HelloWorldServlet extends HttpServlet {

static String PAGE_HEADER = "<html><head><title>helloworld</title></head><body>";

static String PAGE_FOOTER = "</body></html>";

@Inject
HelloService helloService;

@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
    resp.setContentType("text/html");
    PrintWriter writer = resp.getWriter();
    writer.println(PAGE_HEADER);
    writer.println("<h1>" + helloService.createHelloMessage("World") + "</h1>");
    writer.println(PAGE_FOOTER);
    writer.close();
    }
}

(1) We used to use xml to register our servlets, however now all we need to do is add the @WebServlet annotation and provide a mapping to a URL used to access the servlet. (Where is the URL provided?)
(2) Every web page needs to be correctly formed HTML, static strings are used to hold the minimum header and footer to write out
(3) HelloService (a CDI bean) is injected to generate the actual message. This allows to alter implementation of HelloService later without changing the view layer assuming the API of HelloService is not changed.
(4) Call into the service to generate the message “Hello World” and write it out to the HTTP request.
(5) Also note the package declaration and imports