C语言实现通讯录之静态通讯录

通过结构体嵌套实现一个容纳100个人信息的通讯录，并实现增、删、改、查、打印、排序功能

 头文件部分：

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#define SYS system("pause")
#define R0 return 0
#include <assert.h>

#define MAX_NAME 30
#define MAX_SEX 5
#define MAX_TEL 11
#define MAX_ADDRESS 50
#define MAX_PELIST 100


struct contacts
{
	char name[MAX_NAME];
	char sex[MAX_SEX];
	int age;
	char tel[MAX_TEL];
	char address[MAX_ADDRESS];
};

struct con
{
	struct contacts pelist[MAX_PELIST];
	int count;
};

void add(struct con* conlist);
void init(struct con*conlist);
void modify(struct con*conlist); 
void print(struct con*conlist);
void search(struct con*conlist);
void del(struct con*conlist);
void sort(struct con*conlist);

 主体文件部分：

void menu()
{
	printf("----------------------\n");
	printf("--------通 讯 录------\n");
	printf("--------1、新增-------\n");
	printf("--------2、修改-------\n");
	printf("--------3、删除-------\n");
	printf("--------4、查找-------\n");
	printf("--------5、打印-------\n");
	printf("--------6、排序-------\n");
	printf("--------0、退出-------\n");
	printf("----------------------\n");
}


int main()
{
	struct con conlist;
	void(*fun[7])(struct con *conlist) = { 0, add, modify, del, search, print, sort };
	int input=1;
	//初始化函数
	init(&conlist);
	//创建函数数组
	menu();
	while (input)
	{
		printf("enter options->");
		scanf("%d", &input);
		if (input == 0)
		{
			printf("exit contacts\n");
			break;
		}
		else if (input > 0 && input <= 6)
		{
			fun[input](&conlist);
		}
		else
		{
			printf("input error ");
			printf("please re-enter.\n");
		}
	}
	SYS;
	R0;
}

实现函数部分 ：

#include"contacts.h"

//struct contacts
//{
//	char name[MAX_NAME];
//	char sex[MAX_SEX];
//	int age;
//	char tel[MAX_TEL];
//	char address[MAX_ADDRESS];
//};


//搜索排序名字
static int cmp_name(const void*e1, const void *e2)
{
	return strcmp(((struct contacts *)e1)->name, ((struct contacts *)e2)->name);
}

//搜索年龄排序
static int cmp_age(const void*e1, const void *e2)
{
	return ((struct contacts *)e1)->age - ((struct contacts *)e2)->age;
}


//搜索函数
static int findname(struct con*conlist, char *name)
{
	int i = 0;
	while (i < (conlist->count))
	{
		if (strcmp(name, conlist->pelist[i].name) == 0)
		{
			return i;
		}
		i++;
	}
	return -1;
}

//初始化通讯录
void init(struct con*conlist)
{
	assert(conlist);
	conlist->count = 0;
	memset(conlist->pelist, 0, sizeof(conlist->pelist));
}


//新增通讯录内容
void add(struct con* conlist)
{
	assert(conlist);
	if (conlist->count == 100)
	{
		printf("the contacts is full\n");
		return;
	}
	printf("please input name->:");
	scanf("%s", (conlist->pelist + conlist->count)->name);
	printf("please input sex->:");
	scanf("%s", (conlist->pelist + conlist->count)->sex);
	printf("please input age->:");
	scanf("%d", &((conlist->pelist + conlist->count)->age));
	printf("please input tel->:");
	scanf("%s", (conlist->pelist + conlist->count)->tel);
	printf("please input address->:");
	scanf("%s", (conlist->pelist + conlist->count)->address);
	conlist->count++;
}


//修改通讯录
void modify(struct con*conlist)
{
	assert(conlist);
	char name[MAX_NAME];
	if (conlist->count == 0)
	{
		printf("通讯录没有内容\n");
		return;
	}
	printf("search name\n");
	scanf("%s", name);
	int ret =findname(conlist, name);
	if (ret != -1)
	{
		printf("please input name->:");
		scanf("%s", (conlist->pelist + conlist->count)->name);
		printf("please input sex->:");
		scanf("%s", (conlist->pelist + conlist->count)->sex);
		printf("please input age->:");
		scanf("%d", &((conlist->pelist + conlist->count)->age));
		printf("please input tel->:");
		scanf("%s", (conlist->pelist + conlist->count)->tel);
		printf("please input address->:");
		scanf("%s", (conlist->pelist + conlist->count)->address);
	}
	return;

}

//打印
void print(struct con*conlist)
{
	int i = 0;
	printf("%30s%5s%5s%11s%50s\n","name","sex","age","tel","address" );
	while (i < conlist->count)
	{
		printf("%30s%5s%5d%11s%50s\n", conlist->pelist[i].name, conlist->pelist[i].sex, conlist->pelist[i].age, conlist->pelist[i].tel, conlist->pelist[i].address);
		i++;
	}
}

//查找通讯录
void search(struct con*conlist)
{
	assert(conlist);
	char name[30];
	printf("enter name\n");
	scanf("%s", name);
	int ret = findname(conlist,name);
	if (ret != -1)
	{
		printf("%30s%5s%5s%11s%50s\n", "name", "sex", "age", "tel", "address");
		printf("%30s%5s%5d%11s%50s\n", conlist->pelist[ret].name, conlist->pelist[ret].sex, conlist->pelist[ret].age, conlist->pelist[ret].tel, conlist->pelist[ret].address);

	}
	else
	{
		printf("no info to return\n"); 
	}
}

//删除通讯录
void del(struct con*conlist)
{
	assert(conlist);
	char name[30];
	printf("enter name\n");
	scanf("%s", name);
	int ret = findname(conlist, name);
	if (ret != -1)
	{
		while (ret < conlist->count)
		{
			conlist->pelist[ret] = conlist->pelist[ret + 1];
			ret++;
		}
		printf("erasing end\n");
		conlist->count--;
	}
	else
	{
		printf("del error\n");
	}
}

void sort(struct con*conlist)
{
	int i = 0;
	while (i < conlist->count)
	{
		qsort(conlist->pelist, conlist->count, sizeof(struct contacts), cmp_name);
		i++;
	}
}