Execl读取问题处理 数据Number类型以字符串读取 , 读取时间返回数字问题 ,工具类

 1.Execl的number类型以字符串读取

cell.setCellType(Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
String value=cell.getStringCellValue();

2.Execl时间日期读出来为数字类型, 修改返回格式为时间格式

private static final DateFormat FORMAT = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss");


int cellType1 = cell.getCellType();
if(cellType1==0){ //时间读取格式是0 number格式
     if (HSSFDateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)) { //判断是否为时间格式
          Date date = cell.getDateCellValue();
          return FORMAT.format(date);
     }
}

3.实际应用代码 

    int cellType1 = cell.getCellType();
        if(cellType1==0){ //为数字
            if (HSSFDateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)) { //判断是否时间格式
                Date date = cell.getDateCellValue();
                return FORMAT.format(date);
            }else { //数字其他格式字符串读取
                cell.setCellType(Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
                return cell.getStringCellValue();
            }
        }else { //其他字符串读取
            cell.setCellType(Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
            return cell.getStringCellValue();
        }

4.单元格文件类型判断

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        FileInputStream inputStream =
                new FileInputStream("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\123456.xlsx");
        //Workbook workbook =new HSSFWorkbook(inputStream);  //03版
        Workbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(inputStream); //07版
        //Workbook workbook = new SXSSFWorkbook(inputStream); //07超级版
        //获取sheet
        Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(0);
        //获取标题内容
        Row rowTitle = sheet.getRow(0);
        if(rowTitle!=null){
            //获取列总数 ,遍历第一行,获取表头
            int cellCount = rowTitle.getPhysicalNumberOfCells();
            for (int cellNum = 0; cellNum < cellCount ; cellNum++) {
                Cell cell = rowTitle.getCell(cellNum);
                if(cell!=null){
                    cell.setCellType(CellType.STRING);
                    String cellValue = cell.getStringCellValue();
                    System.out.print(cellValue+" | ");
                }
            }
            System.out.println();
        }

        //获取表中的内容
        //获取行的总数
        int rowCount = sheet.getPhysicalNumberOfRows();
        for (int rowNum = 0; rowNum <rowCount ; rowNum++) {
            Row rowData = sheet.getRow(rowNum);
            if(rowData!= null){
                int cellCount = rowTitle.getPhysicalNumberOfCells();
                for (int cellNum = 0; cellNum < cellCount; cellNum++) {
                    Cell cell = rowData.getCell(cellNum);
                    if(cell!=null){
                        CellType cellType = cell.getCellTypeEnum();
                        String cellValue="";
                        switch (cellType){
                            case STRING:
                                cellValue=cell.getStringCellValue();
                                break;
                            case BOOLEAN:
                                cellValue= String.valueOf(cell.getBooleanCellValue());
                                break;
                            case BLANK:
                                break;
                            case NUMERIC: //数字
                                if(HSSFDateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)){ //判断是否日期数字
                                    Date date = cell.getDateCellValue();
                                    SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
                                    cellValue = format.format(date);
                                }else {
                                    //不是日期格式,防止数字过长
                                    cell.setCellType(CellType.STRING);
                                    cellValue= cell.toString();
                                }
                                break;
                            case ERROR:
                                break;
                        }
                        System.out.print(cellValue+" | ");
                    }
                }
            }
            System.out.println();

            //计算公式
            Row row = sheet.getRow(0);
            Cell cell = row.getCell(0);
            FormulaEvaluator formulaEvaluator = new XSSFFormulaEvaluator((XSSFWorkbook) workbook);
            CellType cellType = cell.getCellTypeEnum(); //获取类型
            switch (cellType){
                case FORMULA: //公式
                    String formula = cell.getCellFormula(); //公式字符串
                    System.out.println(formula);
                    //计算
                    CellValue evaluate = formulaEvaluator.evaluate(cell);
                    String cellValue = evaluate.formatAsString();
                    System.out.println(cellValue);
                    break;
            }
        }
        inputStream.close();
    }

 

5.参考地址 https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34926773/article/details/90633178