动态语句的使用方法(exec/sp_executesql)

转自：http://www.cnblogs.com/twfx118/archive/2009/09/10/1564248.html

--方法1查询表改为动态 select * from sysobjects exec('select ID,Name from sysobjects') exec sp_executesql N'select ID,Name from sysobjects'--多了一个N为unicode --方法2:字段名，表名，数据库名之类作为变量时,用动态SQL declare @FName varchar(20) set @FName='ID' exec('select '+@FName+' from sysobjects where '+@FName+'=5' ) declare @s varchar(1000) set @s=N'select '+@FName+' from sysobjects where '+@FName+'=5' exec sp_executesql @s--会报错 declare @s nvarchar(1000)--改为nvarchar set @s=N'select '+@FName+' from sysobjects where '+@FName+'=5' exec sp_executesql @s--成功 --方法3:输入参数 declare @i int,@s nvarchar(1000) set @i=5 exec('select ID,Name from sysobjects where ID='+@i) set @s='select ID,Name from sysobjects where ID=@i' exec sp_executesql @s,N'@i int',@i--此处输入参数要加上N --方法4:输出参数 declare @i int,@s nvarchar(1000) set @s='select @i=count(1) from sysobjects' --用exec exec('declare @i int '+@s+' select @i')--把整个语句用字符串加起来执行 --用sp_executesql exec sp_executesql @s,N'@i int output',@i output--此处输出参数要加上N select @i --方法5:输入输出 --用sp_executesql declare @i int,@con int,@s nvarchar(1000) set @i=5 select @s='select @con=count(1) from sysobjects where ID>@i' exec sp_executesql @s,N'@con int output,@i int',@con output ,@i select @con --用exec declare @i int,@s nvarchar(1000) set @i=5 select @s='declare @con int select @con=count(1) from sysobjects where ID>'+rtrim(@i)+' select @con' exec(@s)