Activity间传类对象数据

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-25 23:22:23 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-05-25 23:22:23 发布

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转载：http://blog.csdn.net/lincyang/article/details/7080676

Activity间要传递数据，很多时候简单的int和string满足不了需求，我们在面向对象中已经习惯了类和对象，

那么下面就说一下如何传递类对象。

一、单个对象

Android中有两种办法来完成这件事。一个是Java的序列化（Serializable），另一个是Android的Parcelable序列化方法。

对于第一种办法实现很简单，只需要实现Serializable接口就好了。就像下面是一个person类：

[java] view plain copy

package com.linc.meta;
import java.io.Serializable;
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class Person2 implements Serializable {
private String Name = null;
private String Gender = null;
private int HP = 0;
private String Summary = null;
private String Skill = null;
public Person2(String name,String gender,int HP,String summary,String skill)
{
this.Name = name;
this.Gender = gender;
this.Summary = summary;
this.HP = HP;
this.Skill = skill;
}
public String getName() {
return Name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
Name = name;
}
public String getGender() {
return Gender;
}
public void setGender(String gender) {
Gender = gender;
}
public int getHP() {
return HP;
}
public void setHP(int hP) {
HP = hP;
}
public String getSummary() {
return Summary;
}
public void setSummary(String summary) {
Summary = summary;
}
public String getSkill() {
return Skill;
}
public void setSkill(String skill) {
Skill = skill;
}
}

怎么样，很简单的把原来的person类实现Serializable接口就可以了。

对于第二种办法，实现起来还是稍微有点小磕绊。

这是Android新提供的序列化类，首先要看看Parcel类，它是一个数据的容器，只要你的类实现Parcelable接口，并完成几个步骤就可以放到Parcel中传递了。

有三个步骤要完成：

一、完成writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags)方法：该方法将类的数据写入外部提供的Parcel中

二、完成describeContents()：这是返回描述性的东西，返回值是整型，通常是0.如果知道marshalled，请看CONTENTS_FILE_DESCRIPTOR

三、Parcelable.Creator 接口

请看下面，还是person类，它实现了Parcelable接口。

[java] view plain copy

package com.linc.meta;
import android.os.Parcel;
import android.os.Parcelable;
public class Person implements Parcelable {
private String Name = null;
private String Gender = null;
private int HP = 0;
private String Summary = null;
private String Skill = null;
public Person(String name,String gender,int HP,String summary,String skill)
{
this.Name = name;
this.Gender = gender;
this.Summary = summary;
this.HP = HP;
this.Skill = skill;
}
public String getName() {
return Name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
Name = name;
}
public String getGender() {
return Gender;
}
public void setGender(String gender) {
Gender = gender;
}
public int getHP() {
return HP;
}
public void setHP(int hP) {
HP = hP;
}
public String getSummary() {
return Summary;
}
public void setSummary(String summary) {
Summary = summary;
}
public String getSkill() {
return Skill;
}
public void setSkill(String skill) {
Skill = skill;
}
//Describe the kinds of special objects contained in this Parcelable's marshalled representation.
//CONTENTS_FILE_DESCRIPTOR
@Override
public int describeContents() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return 0;
}
//该方法将类的数据写入外部提供的Parcel中
@Override
public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
dest.writeString(Name);
dest.writeString(Gender);
dest.writeString(Summary);
dest.writeInt(HP);
dest.writeString(Skill);
}
public static final Parcelable.Creator<Person> CREATOR = new Creator<Person>()
{
@Override
public Person createFromParcel(Parcel source) {
return new Person(source);
}
@Override
public Person[] newArray(int size) {
return new Person[size];
}
};
private Person(Parcel dest)
{
this.Name = dest.readString();
this.Gender = dest.readString();
this.Summary = dest.readString();
this.HP = dest.readInt();
this.Skill = dest.readString();
}
}