准备工作:
下载spring,apache-cxf,soapUI
新建Web项目
接口
package com.gary.test.ws.service;
import javax.jws.WebService;
@WebService
public interface GreetingService {
public String greeting(String userName);
}
实现
package com.gary.test.ws.service.impl;
import java.util.Calendar;
import javax.jws.WebService;
import com.gary.test.ws.service.GreetingService;
@WebService(endpointInterface = "com.gary.test.ws.service.GreetingService")
public class GreetingServiceImpl implements GreetingService {
public String greeting(String userName){
return "Hello " + userName + ", currentTime is " + Calendar.getInstance().getTime();
}
}
applicationContext.xml如下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd"> <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" /> <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml" /> <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" /> <jaxws:endpoint id="greetingService" implementor="com.gary.test.ws.service.impl.GreetingServiceImpl" address="/GreetingService" /> </beans>
web.xml如下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value> </context-param> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <servlet> <servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app>
到此代码部分结束,所需jar包列表
部署到tomcat,项目启动后可以看到
安装soapUI,打开soapUI,new soapUI Project,如下,WSDL写之前配置的地址http://gary-pc:8080/testWebService/GreetingService?wsdl ,OK
添加参数arg0的值,submit,可以看到右侧的返回结果
OK测试通过,成功返回正确结果
不用soapUI的话也可以直接写测试类
package com.gary.test.ws.test;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsProxyFactoryBean;
import com.gary.test.ws.service.GreetingService;
public class TestGreetingService {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//创建WebService客户端代理工厂
JaxWsProxyFactoryBean factory = new JaxWsProxyFactoryBean();
//注册WebService接口
factory.setServiceClass(GreetingService.class);
//设置WebService地址
factory.setAddress("http://gary-pc:8080/testWebService/GreetingService");
GreetingService greetingService = (GreetingService)factory.create();
System.out.println("invoke webservice...");
System.out.println("message context is:"+greetingService.greeting("gary"));
}
}