初识Axis1就要把它集成到Spring框架上。一方面是当时的项目要求,在一方面更是我对于Spring情有独钟。
Axis1+Spring比较简单,这种便利得益于Spring的ServletEndpointSupport类支持。
相关链接:
WebService框架整理(一) Axis1
WebService框架整理(二) Axis1+Spring
我们将用到以下Jar:
activation.jar
axis.jar
commons-discovery.jar
commons-logging.jar
jaxrpc.jar
log4j-1.2.15.jar
mail.jar
wsdl4j.jar
spring.jar
主要就是加入了spring.jar包!
再看看web.xml,加入了Spring的相关内容。大家都熟悉Spring,我就不废话了!
我们定义一个用于计算的CalcService接口及其实现CalcServiceImpl,如下:
给出对应的实现内容:
再简单不过的1+1问题!
将其注入到Spring的容器中,applicationContext.xml如下所示:
作为spring与axis1对接,需要做一个ServletEndpointSupport继承实现WebService,如下所示:
这里为了便于在eclipse演示,将返回值定为String类型!
现在我们将该服务植入Axis中,修改server-config.wsdd文件,在原文件中加入如下内容:
修改后的server-config.wsdd文件如下所示:
我们随机抽取2个数进行求和运算,并验证WebService和本地计算结果是否一致,测试用例WebServiceTest如下:
我们验证一下结果!
顺利通过!
我们在通过Eclipse验证一下这个服务!
Eclipse中输入参数验证WebService,如果要看到返回值就需要把返回值定为String类型。如果用int类型,我们只能通过测试用例检测这个结果!
完整项目实例见附件!
Axis1+Spring比较简单,这种便利得益于Spring的ServletEndpointSupport类支持。
相关链接:
WebService框架整理(一) Axis1
WebService框架整理(二) Axis1+Spring
我们将用到以下Jar:
引用
activation.jar
axis.jar
commons-discovery.jar
commons-logging.jar
jaxrpc.jar
log4j-1.2.15.jar
mail.jar
wsdl4j.jar
spring.jar
主要就是加入了spring.jar包!
再看看web.xml,加入了Spring的相关内容。大家都熟悉Spring,我就不废话了!
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <web-app
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
- xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
- id="WebApp_ID"
- version="2.5">
- <display-name>spring-axis-1</display-name>
- <context-param>
- <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
- <param-value>classpath:log4j.xml</param-value>
- </context-param>
- <context-param>
- <param-name>log4jRefreshInterval</param-name>
- <param-value>60000</param-value>
- </context-param>
- <context-param>
- <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
- <param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
- </context-param>
- <filter>
- <filter-name>UTF-8 Filter</filter-name>
- <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
- <init-param>
- <param-name>encoding</param-name>
- <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
- </init-param>
- <init-param>
- <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
- <param-value>true</param-value>
- </init-param>
- </filter>
- <filter-mapping>
- <filter-name>UTF-8 Filter</filter-name>
- <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
- </filter-mapping>
- <listener>
- <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
- </listener>
- <listener>
- <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
- </listener>
- <servlet>
- <display-name>Apache-Axis Servlet</display-name>
- <servlet-name>axis</servlet-name>
- <servlet-class>org.apache.axis.transport.http.AxisServlet</servlet-class>
- <load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup>
- </servlet>
- <servlet-mapping>
- <servlet-name>axis</servlet-name>
- <url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern>
- </servlet-mapping>
- </web-app>
我们定义一个用于计算的CalcService接口及其实现CalcServiceImpl,如下:
- /**
- * 简单计算
- *
- * @author 梁栋
- * @version 1.0
- * @since 1.0
- */
- public interface CalcService {
- /**
- * 求和
- *
- * @param a
- * @param b
- * @return
- */
- int add(int a, int b);
- }
给出对应的实现内容:
- import org.zlex.axis.service.CalcService;
- /**
- * 计算
- *
- * @author 梁栋
- * @version 1.0
- * @since 1.0
- */
- public class CalcServiceImpl implements CalcService {
- @Override
- public int add(int a, int b) {
- return a + b;
- }
- }
再简单不过的1+1问题!
将其注入到Spring的容器中,applicationContext.xml如下所示:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <beans
- xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
- <bean
- id="calcService"
- class="org.zlex.axis.service.impl.CalcServiceImpl" />
- </beans>
作为spring与axis1对接,需要做一个ServletEndpointSupport继承实现WebService,如下所示:
- import javax.xml.rpc.ServiceException;
- import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
- import org.springframework.remoting.jaxrpc.ServletEndpointSupport;
- import org.zlex.axis.service.CalcService;
- /**
- * WebService入口
- *
- * @author 梁栋
- * @version 1.0
- * @since 1.0
- */
- public class WebService extends ServletEndpointSupport {
- private ApplicationContext applicationContext;
- private CalcService calcService;
- /*
- * (non-Javadoc)
- *
- * @see org.springframework.remoting.jaxrpc.ServletEndpointSupport#onInit()
- */
- @Override
- protected void onInit() throws ServiceException {
- // 初始化Spirng 配置
- applicationContext = super.getApplicationContext();
- calcService = (CalcService) applicationContext.getBean("calcService");
- }
- /**
- * 求和
- *
- * @param a
- * @param b
- * @return
- */
- public String add(int a, int b) {
- return String.valueOf(calcService.add(a, b));
- }
- }
这里为了便于在eclipse演示,将返回值定为String类型!
现在我们将该服务植入Axis中,修改server-config.wsdd文件,在原文件中加入如下内容:
- <!-- 自定义服务 -->
- <service
- name="WebService"
- provider="java:RPC">
- <parameter
- name="className"
- value="org.zlex.axis.WebService" />
- </service>
修改后的server-config.wsdd文件如下所示:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <deployment
- xmlns="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/"
- xmlns:java="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/providers/java">
- <globalConfiguration>
- <parameter
- name="adminPassword"
- value="admin" />
- <parameter
- name="sendXsiTypes"
- value="true" />
- <parameter
- name="sendMultiRefs"
- value="true" />
- <parameter
- name="sendXMLDeclaration"
- value="true" />
- <parameter
- name="axis.sendMinimizedElements"
- value="true" />
- <requestFlow>
- <handler
- type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.JWSHandler">
- <parameter
- name="scope"
- value="session" />
- </handler>
- <handler
- type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.JWSHandler">
- <parameter
- name="scope"
- value="request" />
- <parameter
- name="extension"
- value=".jwr" />
- </handler>
- </requestFlow>
- </globalConfiguration>
- <handler
- name="Authenticate"
- type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.SimpleAuthenticationHandler" />
- <handler
- name="LocalResponder"
- type="java:org.apache.axis.transport.local.LocalResponder" />
- <handler
- name="URLMapper"
- type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.URLMapper" />
- <service
- name="AdminService"
- provider="java:MSG">
- <parameter
- name="allowedMethods"
- value="AdminService" />
- <parameter
- name="enableRemoteAdmin"
- value="false" />
- <parameter
- name="className"
- value="org.apache.axis.utils.Admin" />
- <namespace>http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/</namespace>
- </service>
- <service
- name="Version"
- provider="java:RPC">
- <parameter
- name="allowedMethods"
- value="getVersion" />
- <parameter
- name="className"
- value="org.apache.axis.Version" />
- </service>
- <transport
- name="http">
- <requestFlow>
- <handler
- type="URLMapper" />
- <handler
- type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.HTTPAuthHandler" />
- </requestFlow>
- </transport>
- <transport
- name="local">
- <responseFlow>
- <handler
- type="LocalResponder" />
- </responseFlow>
- </transport>
- <!-- 自定义服务 -->
- <service
- name="WebService"
- provider="java:RPC">
- <parameter
- name="className"
- value="org.zlex.axis.WebService" />
- </service>
- </deployment>
我们随机抽取2个数进行求和运算,并验证WebService和本地计算结果是否一致,测试用例WebServiceTest如下:
- /**
- * WebService测试
- *
- * @author 梁栋
- * @version 1.0
- * @since 1.0
- */
- public class WebServiceTest {
- private String nameSpaceUri = "http://localhost:8080/axis/services/WebService";
- private String wsdlUrl = nameSpaceUri + "?wsdl";
- private Service service;
- private Call call;
- @Before
- public final void init() throws Exception {
- // 创建调用对象
- service = new Service();
- call = (Call) service.createCall();
- // 调用 远程方法
- call.setOperationName(new QName(nameSpaceUri, "add"));
- // 设置URL
- call.setTargetEndpointAddress(new URL(wsdlUrl));
- }
- @Test
- public final void testAdd() throws Exception {
- // 设置参数
- Random rnd = new Random();
- int a = rnd.nextInt(100);
- int b = rnd.nextInt(100);
- // 执行远程调用,同时获得返回值
- String r = (String) call.invoke(new Object[] { a, b });
- assertEquals(String.valueOf(a + b), r);
- System.out.println("a(" + a + ") + b(" + b + ") = " + r);
- }
- }
我们验证一下结果!
顺利通过!
我们在通过Eclipse验证一下这个服务!
Eclipse中输入参数验证WebService,如果要看到返回值就需要把返回值定为String类型。如果用int类型,我们只能通过测试用例检测这个结果!
完整项目实例见附件!