一个基本的TCP/IP编程实例

//TCP1C.cpp CopyRight 小扣 XPsp3 VS2008    //   //创建一个基本的阻塞模式TCP连接的客户端，    　   //   //与服务器建立连接后便开始发送并显示发送量，      //   //当收到“exit"命令时发送该命令同时程序退出。     //    *************TCP1C.h********************************* view plaincopy to clipboardprint? #ifndef TCP1C_H #define TCP1C_H #include <iostream> #include <WINSOCK2.H> #pragma comment (lib,"ws2_32.lib") #endif #ifndef TCP1C_H #define TCP1C_H #include <iostream> #include <WINSOCK2.H> #pragma comment (lib,"ws2_32.lib") #endif //============================================   #include "TCP1C.h"   int main(){       WSADATA wsaData;               //用于填充套接字库版本的有关信息       SOCKET ServerSocket = NULL;   //服务器套接字（用于同服务器IPv4地址绑定）       SOCKADDR_IN ServerSocketAddr; //服务器的IPv4地址       int     port = 9999;           //要连接服务器的9999端口       char    buf[1024];             //存储消息用       int     MessageLen = 0;        //返回的消息长度       //加载Winsock 2.2版本       if(WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2),&wsaData) !=0)       {           std::cout<<"WSAStartup failed"<<std::endl;           return 1;       }       //创建套接字       if((ServerSocket = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,IPPROTO_TCP)) == INVALID_SOCKET)           std::cout<<"Create ServerSocket failed with error"<<" "<<WSAGetLastError()<<std::endl;       //填写服务器IPv4信息       ServerSocketAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;       ServerSocketAddr.sin_port   = htons(port);       ServerSocketAddr.sin_addr.s_addr   = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");       //连接服务器       if(connect(ServerSocket,(SOCKADDR*)&ServerSocketAddr,sizeof(ServerSocketAddr)) ==SOCKET_ERROR)           std::cout<<"Connecting failed with error"<<" "<<WSAGetLastError()<<std::endl;       else            std::cout<<"Connect successing!"<<std::endl;       //发送数据，直到数据内容为"exit"则退出程序       while(strcmp(buf,"exit") != 0)       {           std::cout<<"Please input:"<<std::endl;           std::cin>>buf;           if((MessageLen = send(ServerSocket,buf,strlen(buf),0)) == INVALID_SOCKET)               std::cout<<"Send data failed with error"<<" "<<WSAGetLastError()<<std::endl;           else             std::cout<<"Send"<<" "<<MessageLen<<" "<<"byte"<<"datas"<<std::endl;;       }       closesocket(ServerSocket);       WSACleanup();       return 0;   }   ***************TCP1S.h******************************* view plaincopy to clipboardprint? #ifndef BASICS_H #define BASICS_H #include <WINSOCK2.H> #include <iostream> #pragma comment (lib,"WS2_32.LIB") #endif *************TCP1S.cpp******************************* view plaincopy to clipboardprint? //TCP1S.cpp CopyRight 小扣 XPsp3 VS2008    //   //创建一个基本的阻塞模式TCP连接的服务端，         //   //与客户端建立连接后便开始接收数据并显示，        //   //当收到“exit"消息时程序退出。                   //   //============================================ #include "TCP1S.h"   int main(){       WSADATA wsaData;               //在加载Winsock DLL版本时被用来填充该库版本的有关信息       SOCKET ListeningSocket;       //用于监听的套接字       SOCKET NewConnection = NULL; //accept函数反回的套接字，用于同connect方（客户端）连系。       SOCKADDR_IN ServerAddr;        //本地（服务器）IPv4地址       SOCKADDR_IN ClientAddr;        //connect方IPv4地址       int     port = 9999;           //本地打要打开的端口       int     ClientAddrLen = sizeof(ClientAddr); //connect方IPv4地址的长度       int     BufLen = 0;            //接收到的信息的长度       char    buf[50];               //用于存储信息       /*加载2.2版本的Winsock*/     if(WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2),&wsaData))       {           std::cout<<"WSAStartup failed"<<std::endl;           return 1;       }       std::cout<<"WSAStartup successing!"<<std::endl;       /*创建套接字*/     if((ListeningSocket = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,IPPROTO_TCP)) == INVALID_SOCKET)         {           std::cout<<"Create ListenSocket failed with error"<<" "<<WSAGetLastError()<<std::endl;           return 1;       }       std::cout<<"Create ListenSocket successing!"<<std::endl;       /*设置服务器IPv4地址*/     ServerAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;         ServerAddr.sin_port   = htons(port);       ServerAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);       /*绑定套接字与地址信息*/     if(bind(ListeningSocket,(SOCKADDR*)&ServerAddr,sizeof(ServerAddr)) == SOCKET_ERROR)        {           std::cout<<"Bind failed with error"<<" "<<WSAGetLastError()<<std::endl;           return 1;       }       std::cout<<"Bind successing!"<<std::endl;       /*开始监听*/     if(listen(ListeningSocket,3) == SOCKET_ERROR)       {           std::cout<<"Listen failed with error"<<" "<<WSAGetLastError()<<std::endl;           return 1;       }       else     std::cout<<"Listening..."<<std::endl;       /*接受连接*/     if((NewConnection = accept(ListeningSocket,(SOCKADDR*)&ClientAddr,&ClientAddrLen)) == INVALID_SOCKET)                 std::cout<<"Accept failed with error"<<" "<<WSAGetLastError()<<std::endl;       else         std::cout<<"Accept successing!"<<std::endl;       /*接收并显示数据*/     while(strcmp(buf,"exit"))         {           BufLen = recv(NewConnection,buf,sizeof(buf),0);           buf[BufLen] = '/0';           std::cout<<buf<<std::endl;       }       /*关闭套接字*/     closesocket(ListeningSocket);       closesocket(NewConnection);       WSACleanup();                  return 0;   }   本文来自CSDN博客，转载请标明出处：http://blog.csdn.net/dclchj/archive/2009/05/25/4213318.aspx