struts的三种动态方法调用方式,dmi,通配符

第一种方式:指定method属性

<action name="chainAction" class="chapter2.action.Chapter2Action"
method="chainAction">
<result name="chainAction" type="chain">redirect</result>
</action>  
<action name="plainText" class="chapter2.action.Chapter2Action"
method="plainText">
<result name="plainText" type="plainText">/WEB-INF/JspPage/chapter2/plaintext.jsp</result>
</action>

第二种方式:dmi

这种方式需要开启一个常量,级开启dmi

<constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="true" />

action中

package chapter3.action;

public class Chapter3Action {

public String result1(){

   return "result1";

}

public String result2(){

   return "result2";

}

}

XML中配置方式

<package name="chapter3" namespace="/chapter3" extends="struts-default">

   <action name="chapter3Action" class="chapter3.action.Chapter3Action">

    <result name="result1">/WEB-INF/JspPage/chapter3/result1.jsp</result>

    <result name="result2">/WEB-INF/JspPage/chapter3/result2.jsp</result>

    <result name="chapter3">/WEB-INF/JspPage/chapter3/chapter3.jsp</result>

   </action>

</package>

调用方式:/chapter3/chapter3Action!result2.action

通配符方式:

这个需要关闭dmi

<action name="*_*" class="chapter4.action.{1}Action" method="{2}">
    <result name="{2}">/WEB-INF/JspPage/chapter4/{1}_{2}.jsp</result>
</action>

当有

studentadd

student*

*_*时,会按照最高匹配度的去调

,若2,3,满足,则会按照xml配置顺序来调.