检索xml节点

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Xml;
namespace SelectXmlDemo
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            doc.Load(Application.StartupPath + "//books.xml");           
        }
        //得到根结点
        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            XmlNode root=doc.SelectSingleNode("/books");
            this.textBox1.Text = root.InnerXml;
        }

        //得到所有的book
        private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            XmlNodeList nodes = doc.SelectNodes("/books/book");
            foreach (XmlNode node in nodes)
            {
                this.textBox1.Text += node.InnerXml + "/r/n/r/n/r/n";

            }
        }
        //得到所有作者
        private void button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            XmlNodeList nodes = doc.SelectNodes("/books/book/author");
            foreach (XmlNode node in nodes)
            {
                this.textBox1.Text += node.InnerXml + "/r/n/r/n/r/n";

            }
        }
        //如果路径以双斜线 // 开头, 则表示选择文档中所有满足双斜线//之后规则的元素(无论层级关系)
        private void button5_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            XmlNodeList nodes = doc.SelectNodes("//author");
            foreach (XmlNode node in nodes)
            {
                this.textBox1.Text += node.InnerXml + "/r/n/r/n/r/n";

            }
        }
        //选择所有父元素是book的author元素
        private void button6_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            XmlNodeList nodes = doc.SelectNodes("//book/author");
            foreach (XmlNode node in nodes)
            {
                this.textBox1.Text += node.InnerXml + "/r/n/r/n/r/n";

            }
        }
        //星号 * 表示选择所有由星号之前的路径所定位的元素
        private void button7_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            XmlNodeList nodes = doc.SelectNodes("//book[@id='bk101']/*");
            foreach (XmlNode node in nodes)
            {
                this.textBox1.Text += node.InnerXml + "/r/n/r/n/r/n";

            }
        }

        
        //得到深度为第三层的作者//第二层，第四层都不选
        private void button8_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            XmlNodeList nodes = doc.SelectNodes("/*/*/author");
            foreach (XmlNode node in nodes)
            {
                this.textBox1.Text += node.InnerXml + "/r/n/r/n/r/n";

            }
        }
        //方块号里的表达式可以进一步的指定元素, 其中数字表示元素在选择集里的位置, 而last()函数则表示选择集中的最后一个元素.
        private void button9_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            XmlNodeList nodes = doc.SelectNodes("/books/book[2]");
            foreach (XmlNode node in nodes)
            {
                this.textBox1.Text += node.InnerXml + "/r/n/r/n/r/n";

            }
        }
        //得到最后一个节点
        private void button10_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            XmlNodeList nodes = doc.SelectNodes("/books/book[last()]");
            foreach (XmlNode node in nodes)
            {
                this.textBox1.Text += node.InnerXml + "/r/n/r/n/r/n";

            }
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Form2 frm2 = new Form2();
            frm2.Show();
        }
        //得到所有有id属性的节点
        private void button11_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            XmlNodeList nodes = doc.SelectNodes("//@id");
            foreach (XmlNode node in nodes)
            {
               // this.textBox1.Text += node.Value + "/r/n/r/n/r/n";
                this.textBox1.Text += node.InnerXml + "/r/n/r/n/r/n";
            }
        }
        //选择有任意属性的book元素
        private void button12_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            XmlNodeList nodes = doc.SelectNodes("//book[@id]");
            foreach (XmlNode node in nodes)
            {
                // this.textBox1.Text += node.Value + "/r/n/r/n/r/n";
                this.textBox1.Text += node.InnerXml + "/r/n/r/n/r/n";
            }
        }
        //得到所没有id属性的节点
        private void button13_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            XmlNodeList nodes = doc.SelectNodes("//book[not(@id)]");
            foreach (XmlNode node in nodes)
            {
                // this.textBox1.Text += node.Value + "/r/n/r/n/r/n";
                this.textBox1.Text += node.InnerXml + "/r/n/r/n/r/n";
            }
        }
        //根据属性id得到节点
        private void button14_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            XmlNodeList nodes = doc.SelectNodes("//book[@id='bk101']");
            foreach (XmlNode node in nodes)
            {
                // this.textBox1.Text += node.Value + "/r/n/r/n/r/n";
                this.textBox1.Text += node.InnerXml + "/r/n/r/n/r/n";
            }
        }
        //去空格得到节点
        private void button15_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            XmlNodeList nodes = doc.SelectNodes("//book[normalize-space(@id)='bk106']");
           // XmlNodeList nodes = doc.SelectNodes("//book[@id='bk106']");
            foreach (XmlNode node in nodes)
            {
                // this.textBox1.Text += node.Value + "/r/n/r/n/r/n";
                this.textBox1.Text += node.InnerXml + "/r/n/r/n/r/n";
            }
        }
        //descendant (后代)轴包含上下文节点的后代,一个后代是指子节点或者子节点的子节点等等, 因此descendant轴不会包含属性和命名空间节点.
        private void button16_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            XmlNode book = doc.SelectSingleNode("descendant::book[author='Cores,Eva']");
            this.textBox1.Text = book.InnerXml;

        }
        book/descendant::title
        //得到所有以book为祖先的title节点
        private void button17_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            XmlNodeList nodes = doc.SelectNodes("//book/descendant::title");
            foreach (XmlNode node in nodes)
            {              
                this.textBox1.Text += node.InnerXml + "/r/n/r/n/r/n";
            }
        }
        //多条件查询
        private void button18_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            XmlNodeList nodes = doc.SelectNodes("/books/book[@id='bk101' and author='Gambardella,Matthew']");
            foreach (XmlNode node in nodes)
            {
                this.textBox1.Text += node.InnerXml + "/r/n/r/n/r/n";

            }
        }
        //parent轴(axis)包含上下文节点的父节点, 如果有父节点的话
        private void button19_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            XmlNodeList nodes = doc.SelectNodes("//author/parent::*");
            foreach (XmlNode node in nodes)
            {
                this.textBox1.Text += node.InnerXml + "/r/n/r/n/r/n";
            }
        }
    }
}