指令集分类（MISC，CISC，RISC，OISC，ZISC）

转载：http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimal_instruction_set_computer

 

Minimal instruction set computer

Minimal Instruction Set Computer (MISC ) is a processor architecture with a very small number of basic operations and corresponding opcodes . Such instruction sets are commonly stack based rather than register based to reduce the size of operand specifiers. Such a stack machine architecture is inherently simpler since all instructions operate on the top most stack entries. A result of this is a smaller instruction set, a smaller and faster instruction decode unit, and overall faster operation of individual instructions. The downside is that instructions tend to have more sequential dependencies, reducing instruction-level parallelism . MISC architectures have much in common with the Forth programming language and the Java Virtual Machine .

 

 

• Complex instruction set computer (CISC)
• Reduced instruction set computer (RISC)
• One instruction set computer (OISC)
• Zero instruction set computer (ZISC)