首先用Android studio创建一个空的app项目
修改MainActivity文件
alt+enter 自动纠错提示……
package com.example.lenovo.myapplication;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.webkit.WebChromeClient;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.webkit.WebViewClient;
import android.content.Intent;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private WebView mWebView;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mWebView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webView1);
mWebView.loadUrl("http://m.wecarepet.com");
// 设置webview可以执行JavaScript脚本
mWebView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
// 开启DOM缓存
mWebView.getSettings().setDomStorageEnabled(true);
// 允许加载本地 html 文件/false
mWebView.getSettings().setAllowFileAccess(true);
// 打开允许调试开关
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
mWebView.setWebContentsDebuggingEnabled(true);
}
mWebView.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient() {
@Override
public void onReceivedTitle(WebView view, String title) {
super.onReceivedTitle(view, title);
}
});
WebViewClient webViewClient = new WebViewClient() {
@Override
public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView wv, String url) {
if (url == null) return false;
try {
if (url.startsWith("weixin://") //微信
|| url.startsWith("alipays://") //支付宝
|| url.startsWith("mailto://") //邮件
|| url.startsWith("tel://")//电话
|| url.startsWith("dianping://")//大众点评
//其他自定义的scheme
) {
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(url));
startActivity(intent);
return true;
}
} catch (Exception e) { //防止crash (如果手机上没有安装处理某个scheme开头的url的APP, 会导致crash)
return true;//没有安装该app时,返回true,表示拦截自定义链接,但不跳转,避免弹出上面的错误页面
}
//处理http和https开头的url
wv.loadUrl(url);
return true;
}
};
mWebView.setWebViewClient(webViewClient);
}
//使用Webview的时候,返回键没有重写的时候会直接关闭程序,这时候其实我们要其执行的知识回退到上一步的操作
@Override
public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
//这是一个监听用的按键的方法,keyCode 监听用户的动作,如果是按了返回键,同时Webview要返回的话,WebView执行回退操作,因为mWebView.canGoBack()返回的是一个Boolean类型,所以我们把它返回为true
if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK && mWebView.canGoBack()) {
mWebView.goBack();
return true;
}
return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
}
};
然后修改layout文件里面的activity_main.xml
我这里是直接用下面的代码覆盖的
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#ccc"
>
<WebView
android:id="@+id/webView1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
/>
</RelativeLayout>
然后修改AndriodManifest.xml文件,在 manifest标签中添加
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
OK~~~
第一次研究webview,很多代码都不明所以~~~如有错误,请各位大佬纠正
MainActivity完整代码 有图片上传还有网络图片不显示的处理
package com.example.lenovo.myapplication;
import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.content.ActivityNotFoundException;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.support.annotation.RequiresApi;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.webkit.ValueCallback;
import android.webkit.WebChromeClient;
import android.webkit.WebSettings;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.webkit.WebViewClient;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private WebView mWebView;
private ValueCallback<Uri> mUploadMessage;
public ValueCallback<Uri[]> uploadMessage;
public static final int REQUEST_SELECT_FILE = 100;
private final static int FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE = 2;
@RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mWebView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webView1);
mWebView.loadUrl("http://m.wecarepet.com");
// 藏标题栏
getSupportActionBar().hide();
// 设置webview可以执行JavaScript脚本
mWebView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
// 开启DOM缓存
mWebView.getSettings().setDomStorageEnabled(true);
// 允许加载本地 html 文件/false
mWebView.getSettings().setAllowFileAccess(true);
// 解决图片不显示
mWebView.getSettings().setBlockNetworkImage(false);
if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP){
mWebView.getSettings().setMixedContentMode(WebSettings.MIXED_CONTENT_ALWAYS_ALLOW);
}
// 打开允许调试开关
// if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
// mWebView.setWebContentsDebuggingEnabled(true);
// }
mWebView.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient() {
@Override
public void onReceivedTitle(WebView view, String title) {
super.onReceivedTitle(view, title);
}
// For 3.0+ Devices (Start) 图片上传的处理
protected void openFileChooser(ValueCallback uploadMsg, String acceptType)
{
mUploadMessage = uploadMsg;
Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
i.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
i.setType("image");
startActivityForResult(Intent.createChooser(i, "File Browser"), FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE);
}
// For Lollipop 5.0+ Devices
@RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
public boolean onShowFileChooser(WebView mWebView,
ValueCallback<Uri[]> filePathCallback,
WebChromeClient.FileChooserParams fileChooserParams)
{
if (uploadMessage != null) {
uploadMessage.onReceiveValue(null);
uploadMessage = null;
}
uploadMessage = filePathCallback;
Intent intent = fileChooserParams.createIntent();
try
{
startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_SELECT_FILE);
} catch (ActivityNotFoundException e)
{
uploadMessage = null;
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Cannot Open File Chooser", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
return false;
}
return true;
}
//For Android 4.1 only
protected void openFileChooser(ValueCallback<Uri> uploadMsg, String acceptType, String capture)
{
mUploadMessage = uploadMsg;
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
intent.setType("image");
startActivityForResult(Intent.createChooser(intent, "File Browser"), FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE);
}
//for Android <3.0
protected void openFileChooser(ValueCallback<Uri> uploadMsg)
{
mUploadMessage = uploadMsg;
Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
i.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
i.setType("image");
startActivityForResult(Intent.createChooser(i, "File Chooser"), FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE);
}
});
mWebView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() {
@Override
public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView wv, String url) {
if (url == null) return false;
try {
if (url.startsWith("weixin://") //微信
|| url.startsWith("alipays://") //支付宝
|| url.startsWith("mailto://") //邮件
|| url.startsWith("tel://")//电话
|| url.startsWith("dianping://")//大众点评
//其他自定义的scheme
) {
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(url));
startActivity(intent);
return true;
}
} catch (Exception e) { //防止crash (如果手机上没有安装处理某个scheme开头的url的APP, 会导致crash)
return true;//没有安装该app时,返回true,表示拦截自定义链接,但不跳转,避免弹出上面的错误页面
}
//处理http和https开头的url
wv.loadUrl(url);
return true;
}
});
}
//使用Webview的时候,返回键没有重写的时候会直接关闭程序
@Override
public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
//这是一个监听用的按键的方法,keyCode 监听用户的动作,如果是按了返回键,同时Webview要返回的话
// WebView执行回退操作,因为mWebView.canGoBack()返回的是一个Boolean类型,所以我们把它返回为true
if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK && mWebView.canGoBack()) {
mWebView.goBack();
return true;
}
return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
}
@Override
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent intent)
{
if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
{
if (requestCode == REQUEST_SELECT_FILE)
{
if (uploadMessage == null)
return;
uploadMessage.onReceiveValue(WebChromeClient.FileChooserParams.parseResult(resultCode, intent));
uploadMessage = null;
}
}
else if (requestCode == FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE)
{
if (null == mUploadMessage)
return;
// Use MainActivity.RESULT_OK if you're implementing WebView inside Fragment
// Use RESULT_OK only if you're implementing WebView inside an Activity
Uri result = intent == null || resultCode != RESULT_OK ? null : intent.getData();
mUploadMessage.onReceiveValue(result);
mUploadMessage = null;
}
else
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Failed to Upload Image", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
};