redis-7.0.5.tar.gz编译安装集群模式(3台主机)

原创已于 2025-08-14 14:04:12 修改 · 182 阅读

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#redis #数据库 #缓存

于 2025-08-14 14:03:08 首次发布

提供国内的包下载地址：
https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/redis/

一，环境调整

#调整内核
cat >> /etc/sysctl.conf <<EOF
vm.overcommit_memory = 1
net.core.somaxconn = 1024
EOF
sysctl -p

# 修改文件描述符限制
echo "* soft nofile 65535" >> /etc/security/limits.conf
echo "* hard nofile 65535" >> /etc/security/limits.conf

#下载包
wget https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/redis/redis-7.0.5.tar.gz

二，安装依赖并编译

# 安装依赖
yum install -y gcc make tcl

tar xzf redis-7.0.5.tar.gz
cd redis-7.0.5

make -j$(nproc)
make install PREFIX=/usr/local/redis

三，创建目录并编写配置文件(3台主机执行)

# 创建必要目录
mkdir -p /etc/redis /var/log/redis /var/lib/redis/{7000,7001}

#在每台上配置两个节点
cat > /etc/redis/7000.conf <<EOF
port 7000
cluster-enabled yes
cluster-config-file /var/lib/redis/7000/nodes.conf
cluster-node-timeout 5000
appendonly yes
daemonize yes
pidfile /var/run/redis_7000.pid
logfile /var/log/redis/7000.log
dir /var/lib/redis/7000
maxmemory 4GB
maxmemory-policy volatile-lru
tcp-backlog 511
bind 0.0.0.0
protected-mode no
requirepass 密码
masterauth 密码
cluster-announce-ip $(hostname -I | awk '{print $1}')
cluster-announce-port 7000
cluster-announce-bus-port 17000
EOF

cat > /etc/redis/7001.conf <<EOF
port 7001
cluster-enabled yes
cluster-config-file /var/lib/redis/7001/nodes.conf
cluster-node-timeout 5000
appendonly yes
daemonize yes
pidfile /var/run/redis_7001.pid
logfile /var/log/redis/7001.log
dir /var/lib/redis/7001
maxmemory 4GB
maxmemory-policy volatile-lru
tcp-backlog 511
bind 0.0.0.0
protected-mode no
requirepass 密码
masterauth 密码
cluster-announce-ip $(hostname -I | awk '{print $1}')
cluster-announce-port 7001
cluster-announce-bus-port 17001
EOF

四，system管理（3台主机执行）

# 创建systemd服务文件
cat > /etc/systemd/system/redis@.service <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=Redis Cluster Node %i
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server /etc/redis/%i.conf
ExecStop=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli -p %i shutdown
Restart=always
User=redis
Group=redis

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

# 创建redis用户
useradd -s /sbin/nologin redis
chown -R redis:redis /var/lib/redis /var/log/redis

# 启动服务
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable redis@7000 redis@7001
systemctl start redis@7000 redis@7001

五，创建集群并开放端口

##创建redis集群
# 假设三台主机IP为 192.168.1.1, 192.168.1.2, 192.168.1.3
/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli --cluster create \
  192.168.1.1:7000 192.168.1.1:7001 \
  192.168.1.2:7000 192.168.1.2:7001 \
  192.168.1.3:7000 192.168.1.3:7001 \
  --cluster-replicas 1 \
  -a '密码'
  
  
##配置防火墙
# 开放Redis端口
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=7000-7001/tcp
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=17000-17001/tcp
firewall-cmd --reload

六，验证

##验证集群状态
# 检查集群节点
/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli -c -p 7000 -a '&^%TR_54rty' cluster nodes

# 检查集群健康
/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli -c -p 7000 cluster info