Ajax 把表单数据以xml文件格式传给服务端

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-27 19:00:54 发布

晴天v1

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-27 19:00:54 发布

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分类专栏： web前端文章标签： XML Ajax Servlet HTML Microsoft

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这应该是入门级别的，呵呵。

把页面上select控件上选中的值传给服务端得servlet。

postingXML.html.html的代码如下


<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>

	<script type="text/javascript">
		var xmlHttp ;
		function createXMLHttpRequest(){
			if(window.ActiveXObject){
				xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
			} else if(window.XMLHttpRequest){
				xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
			}
		}

		function sendXML(){
			createXMLHttpRequest();
			var url = "PostExamplePets?timeStamp="+ new Date().getTime();
			xmlHttp.open("Post",url,true);
			xmlHttp.onreadystatechange= handleStateChange;
			xmlHttp.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded;");
			var xmlPets  = getClientPets();
			xmlHttp.send(xmlPets);

		}

		function getClientPets(){
			var xmlPets ="<pets>";

			var option = document.getElementById("petTypes");
			if (option) {
				for (var i = 0 ; i < option.length; i++) {
					if(option[i].selected) {
						xmlPets= xmlPets +"<type>" +option[i].value+"<\/type>";
					}

				}
			}

			xmlPets= xmlPets +"<\/pets>";

			return xmlPets;

		}


		function doRequestUsingGET(){
			createXMLHttpRequest();
			var queryString  = "GetAndPostExample?";
			queryString = queryString + createQueryString()+
			"&timestamp="+ new Date().getTime();
			xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = handleStateChange;
			xmlHttp.open("GET",queryString,true);
			xmlHttp.send(null);
		}

		function doRequestUsingPOST(){
			createXMLHttpRequest();
			var url = "GetAndPostExamplePets?timestampe=" + new Date().getTime();
			xmlHttp.open("POST",url,true);
			xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = handleStateChange;
			xmlHttp.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded;");

			var queryString  = createQueryString();
			xmlHttp.send(queryString);
		}

		function handleStateChange(){
			if(xmlHttp.readyState == 4){
				if(xmlHttp.status == 200) {
					parseResults();
				}
			}
		}

		function parseResults(){

			var responseDiv = document.getElementById("serverResponse");
			if (responseDiv.hasChildNodes()){
				responseDiv.removeChild(responseDiv.childNodes[0]);
			}

			var responseText = document.createTextNode(xmlHttp.responseText);
			responseDiv.appendChild(responseText);
		}
	</script>
</head>
<body>

	<form action="#">
		<h1>please select the pets type in your home:</h1><br/>
		<select id="petTypes" size="6" multiple="true">
			<option value="dog">dog</option>
			<option value="bird">bird</option>
			<option value="pig">pig</option>
			<option value="duck">duck</option>
			<option value="rabbit">rabbit</option>
			<option value="wugui">乌龟</option>
		</select>
		<br/><br/>

		<input type="button" value="submit the pets" onclick="sendXML();"><br/><br/>
	</form>

	<h2>server response:</h2>
		<div id="serverResponse">
		</div>
</body>
</html>

处理客户端请求的java代码PostExamplePets.java


package ajaxbook.chap3;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

public class PostExamplePets extends HttpServlet{


	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	}

	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) throws ServletException, IOException {
		String result = this.getRequestPets(req);
		Document xmlDoc = null;

		try {

			xmlDoc = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance().newDocumentBuilder().
				parse(new ByteArrayInputStream(result.getBytes()));


		} catch (SAXException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

		NodeList selectedPetsType = xmlDoc.getElementsByTagName("type");
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("selected pet type are : ");

		for (int i = 0 ; i < selectedPetsType.getLength() ;i ++ ){
			sb.append(selectedPetsType.item(i).getFirstChild().getNodeValue()).append(" ");
		}

		res.setContentType("text/xml");
		res.getWriter().print(sb.toString());
	}

	private String getRequestPets(HttpServletRequest req) {

		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
		try {
			bufferedReader = req.getReader();
			String line ;
			while((line=bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
				sb.append(line);
			}
		} 
		catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally{
			try {
				bufferedReader.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return sb.toString();
	}

}