servlet开发２

取得参数化信息

package zz.servlet;
import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class InitParamServlet extends HttpServlet{	// 必须继承接口，否则不是一个servlet
	private String initParam;		// 定义初始化参数	
	public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException{
		this.initParam = config.getInitParameter("ref");	// 接收配置文件中参数ref
	}
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
		throws ServletException, java.io.IOException{
		System.out.println("----------->初始化参数信息：" + this.initParam);
	}
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
		throws ServletException, java.io.IOException{
		this.doGet(req, resp);
	}
}

servlet>
		<servlet-name>initparam</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>zz.servlet.InitParamServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>ref</param-name>
			<param-value>www.csdn.net</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>initparam</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/InitParamServlet</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>	

问题：设置多个servlet映射路径的排列问题

Tomcat后台运行效果（多次F5刷新页面）：

取得其它对象（HttpSession对象和Application对象）

Application内置对象是ServletContext接口的实例，表示的是Servlet上下文。

直接通过GenericServlet类提供的方法getServletContext()。

       这里要清楚servlet类的继承关系

package zz.servlet;
import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

public class OtherServletDemo extends HttpServlet{	// 必须继承接口，否则不是servlet

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
		throws ServletException, java.io.IOException{
		HttpSession ses = req.getSession();		// 取得Session对象
		System.out.println("Session ID-->" + ses.getId());
		ses.setAttribute("username", "刘德华");
		System.out.println("username 属性内容-->" + ses.getAttribute("username"));

		ServletContext app = super.getServletContext();
		System.out.println("真实路径-->" + app.getRealPath("/"));
	}
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
		throws ServletException, java.io.IOException{
		this.doGet(req, resp);
	}
}

<servlet>
		<servlet-name>ohterServlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>zz.servlet.OtherServletDemo</servlet-class>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>ohterServlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/OtherServletDemo</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

编译问题：

要想实现一个Servlet则一定要继承HttpServlet类，并覆写相应方法，配置web.xml文件。