Java读写锁

import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;

class CachedData
{
	Object				data;
	volatile boolean		cacheValid;
	ReentrantReadWriteLock	rwl	= new ReentrantReadWriteLock();

	void processCachedData()
	{
		rwl.readLock().lock();
		if(!cacheValid)
		{
			// Must release read lock before acquiring write lock
			rwl.readLock().unlock();
			rwl.writeLock().lock();
			
			// Recheck state because another thread might have acquired
			// write lock and changed state before we did.
			if(!cacheValid)
			{
				data = ...;
				cacheValid = true;
			}
			
			// Downgrade by acquiring read lock before releasing write lock
			rwl.readLock().lock();
			rwl.writeLock().unlock(); // Unlock write, still hold read
		}

		use(data);
		rwl.readLock().unlock();
	}
}