asp.net mvc异常处理的不同方法c

第一种：全局异常处理

1.首先常见保存异常的类（就是将异常信息写入到文件中去）

public class LogManager

    {

        private string logFilePath = string.Empty;

        public LogManager(string logFilePath)

        {

            this.logFilePath = logFilePath;

            FileInfo file = new FileInfo(logFilePath);

            if (!file.Exists)

            {

                file.Create().Close();

            }

        }

        public void SaveLog(string message, DateTime writerTime)

        {

            string log = writerTime.ToString() + ":" + message;

            StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(logFilePath, true);

            sw.WriteLine(log);

            sw.Close();

        }

    }

2.编写一个异常的基类让其继承自controller类

  public class BaseExceptionController : Controller

    {

        protected override void OnException(ExceptionContext filterContext)

        {

            LogManager logManager = new LogManager(Server.MapPath("~/Exception.txt"));

            logManager.SaveLog(filterContext.Exception.Message, DateTime.Now);

            base.OnException(filterContext);

        }

    }

3.编写控制器，让其继承自上面的异常基类

   public class ExceptionController : BaseExceptionController

    {

        public ActionResult Index()

        {

            throw new Exception("我抛出异常了！");//这个是为了查看结果故意抛出的异常

        }

    }

通过上面的方式可以对整个控制器中的action都能进行异常的获取，但是这种方式不太灵活，那么就看第二种方式

第二种：控制器异常处理

1.这种方式就在需要进行异常处理的controller中重写OnException（）方法即可，因为它本身继承了IExceptionFilter接口。

  public class ExceptionController : Controller

    {

        public ActionResult Index()

        {

            throw new Exception("我抛出异常了！");

        }

        protected override void OnException(ExceptionContext filterContext)

        {

            string filePath = Server.MapPath("~/Exception.txt");

            StreamWriter sw = System.IO.File.AppendText(filePath);

            sw.WriteLine(DateTime.Now.ToString() + ":" + filterContext.Exception.Message);

            sw.Close();

            base.OnException(filterContext);

            Redirect("/");

        }

    }

前面两种都是在controller中重写OnException方法,这样只要controller中又异常，那么就会被捕捉并被处理，但是如果我们要针对某个action使用异常处理呢？那么我们就要用到下面的过滤器异常处理来进行

第三种：过滤器异常处理

namespace MyMVC.Controllers

{

    public class ExceptionController : Controller

    {

        [Error]

        public ActionResult Index()

        {

            throw new Exception("过滤器异常！");

        }

    }

}

public class ErrorAttribute : HandleErrorAttribute

{

    public override void OnException(ExceptionContext filterContext)

    {

        base.OnException(filterContext);

        string path = filterContext.HttpContext.Server.MapPath("~/Exception.txt");

        StreamWriter sw = System.IO.File.AppendText(path);

        sw.WriteLine(DateTime.Now.ToString()+":"+filterContext.Exception.Message);

        sw.Close();

    }

}

第四种：路由异常处理

设置路由参数

 routes.MapRoute("ErrorHandling", "{*str}", new { controller = "Exception", action = "Missing" });

一定要放在所有配置的最下面、

 public ActionResult Missing(string str)

        {

            ViewData["ErrMsg"] = "您访问的页面出错了，"+str+" 时间："+DateTime.Now.ToString();

            return View();

        }

第五种：动作异常处理

首先设置：

  <system.web>

    <customErrors mode="On">

      <error statusCode="404" redirect="/Exception/Missing"/>

    </customErrors>

    

  </system.web>

        public ActionResult Missing(string str)

        {

            ViewData["ErrMsg"] = "您访问的页面出错了，"+str+" 时间："+DateTime.Now.ToString();

            return View();

        }